Salix babylonica, commonly called the weeping willow, is a deciduous tree in the willow genus Salix. It is grown for its long, hanging branchlets and narrow leaves, especially near ponds, streams and large damp gardens.
Description
The Royal Horticultural Society describes Salix babylonica as a deciduous tree reaching about 12 metres high and wide, with a spreading crown and weeping branches. Its leaves are long, narrow, finely toothed and green with blue-grey undersides. Slender catkins appear with the new leaves in spring.
The Missouri Botanical Garden gives a similar practical description and notes that the tree can grow taller in suitable conditions. It is usually planted as a specimen tree rather than as a small garden tree.
Habitat and Cultivation
The species is commonly described as native to China. In cultivation it is associated with damp ground, water margins and open sites where the crown can spread.
Weeping willow can be effective beside large ponds and streams, but it is often a poor choice for cramped gardens. It grows quickly, sheds twigs and leaves, and has roots that should not be encouraged near drains, foundations, walls or small paved areas.
Propagation
Willows root readily from cuttings. A healthy stem cutting placed into moist soil or water can produce roots quickly in suitable conditions. This ease of propagation is one reason willow material is often used for living structures, shelter planting and informal propagation projects.
Cuttings should still be handled carefully. A plant that roots easily can also become a nuisance if planted in the wrong place.
Uses and Limits
Weeping willow is valued mainly as an ornamental tree. Its shape gives shade, movement and a strong visual feature near water.
Its weaknesses are practical. Branches can break in wind, roots can interfere with services, and the tree needs space. It is better suited to parks, watersides and large gardens than to small urban plots.
See Also
References
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