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Diff: Module:Wd

Comparing revision #1 (2023-12-22 23:23:29) with revision #2 (2024-03-04 22:45:21).

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-- Original module located at [[:en:Module:Wd]] and [[:en:Module:Wd/i18n]].
-- Original module located at [[:en:Module:Wd]] and [[:en:Module:Wd/i18n]].
require("strict")
require("strict")
local p = {}
local p = {}
local arg = ...
local arg = ...
local i18n
local i18n
local function loadI18n(aliasesP, frame)
local function loadI18n(aliasesP, frame)
	local title
	local title
	if frame then
	if frame then
		-- current module invoked by page/template, get its title from frame
		-- current module invoked by page/template, get its title from frame
		title = frame:getTitle()
		title = frame:getTitle()
	else
	else
		-- current module included by other module, get its title from ...
		-- current module included by other module, get its title from ...
		title = arg
		title = arg
	end
	end
	if not i18n then
	if not i18n then
		i18n = require(title .. "/i18n").init(aliasesP)
		i18n = require(title .. "/i18n").init(aliasesP)
	end
	end
end
end
p.claimCommands = {
p.claimCommands = {
	property   = "property",
	property   = "property",
	properties = "properties",
	properties = "properties",
	qualifier  = "qualifier",
	qualifier  = "qualifier",
	qualifiers = "qualifiers",
	qualifiers = "qualifiers",
	reference  = "reference",
	reference  = "reference",
	references = "references"
	references = "references"
}
}
p.generalCommands = {
p.generalCommands = {
	label       = "label",
	label       = "label",
	title       = "title",
	title       = "title",
	description = "description",
	description = "description",
	alias       = "alias",
	alias       = "alias",
	aliases     = "aliases",
	aliases     = "aliases",
	badge       = "badge",
	badge       = "badge",
	badges      = "badges"
	badges      = "badges"
}
}
p.flags = {
p.flags = {
	linked        = "linked",
	linked        = "linked",
	short         = "short",
	short         = "short",
	raw           = "raw",
	raw           = "raw",
	multilanguage = "multilanguage",
	multilanguage = "multilanguage",
	unit          = "unit",
	unit          = "unit",
	-------------
	-------------
	preferred     = "preferred",
	preferred     = "preferred",
	normal        = "normal",
	normal        = "normal",
	deprecated    = "deprecated",
	deprecated    = "deprecated",
	best          = "best",
	best          = "best",
	future        = "future",
	future        = "future",
	current       = "current",
	current       = "current",
	former        = "former",
	former        = "former",
	edit          = "edit",
	edit          = "edit",
	editAtEnd     = "edit@end",
	editAtEnd     = "edit@end",
	mdy           = "mdy",
	mdy           = "mdy",
	single        = "single",
	single        = "single",
	sourced       = "sourced"
	sourced       = "sourced"
}
}
p.args = {
p.args = {
	eid  = "eid",
	eid  = "eid",
	page = "page",
	page = "page",
	date = "date",
	date = "date",
	globalSiteId = "globalSiteId"
	globalSiteId = "globalSiteId"
}
}
local aliasesP = {
local aliasesP = {
	coord                   = "P625",
	coord                   = "P625",
	-----------------------
	-----------------------
	image                   = "P18",
	image                   = "P18",
	author                  = "P50",
	author                  = "P50",
	authorNameString        = "P2093",
	authorNameString        = "P2093",
	publisher               = "P123",
	publisher               = "P123",
	importedFrom            = "P143",
	importedFrom            = "P143",
	wikimediaImportURL      = "P4656",
	wikimediaImportURL      = "P4656",
	statedIn                = "P248",
	statedIn                = "P248",
	pages                   = "P304",
	pages                   = "P304",
	language                = "P407",
	language                = "P407",
	hasPart                 = "P527",
	hasPart                 = "P527",
	publicationDate         = "P577",
	publicationDate         = "P577",
	startTime               = "P580",
	startTime               = "P580",
	endTime                 = "P582",
	endTime                 = "P582",
	chapter                 = "P792",
	chapter                 = "P792",
	retrieved               = "P813",
	retrieved               = "P813",
	referenceURL            = "P854",
	referenceURL            = "P854",
	sectionVerseOrParagraph = "P958",
	sectionVerseOrParagraph = "P958",
	archiveURL              = "P1065",
	archiveURL              = "P1065",
	title                   = "P1476",
	title                   = "P1476",
	formatterURL            = "P1630",
	formatterURL            = "P1630",
	quote                   = "P1683",
	quote                   = "P1683",
	shortName               = "P1813",
	shortName               = "P1813",
	definingFormula         = "P2534",
	definingFormula         = "P2534",
	archiveDate             = "P2960",
	archiveDate             = "P2960",
	inferredFrom            = "P3452",
	inferredFrom            = "P3452",
	typeOfReference         = "P3865",
	typeOfReference         = "P3865",
	column                  = "P3903",
	column                  = "P3903",
	subjectNamedAs          = "P1810",
	subjectNamedAs          = "P1810",
	wikidataProperty        = "P1687",
	wikidataProperty        = "P1687",
	publishedIn             = "P1433"
	publishedIn             = "P1433"
}
}
local aliasesQ = {
local aliasesQ = {
	percentage              = "Q11229",
	percentage              = "Q11229",
	prolepticJulianCalendar = "Q1985786",
	prolepticJulianCalendar = "Q1985786",
	citeWeb                 = "Q5637226",
	citeWeb                 = "Q5637226",
	citeQ                   = "Q22321052"
	citeQ                   = "Q22321052"
}
}
local parameters = {
local parameters = {
	property  = "%p",
	property  = "%p",
	qualifier = "%q",
	qualifier = "%q",
	reference = "%r",
	reference = "%r",
	alias     = "%a",
	alias     = "%a",
	badge     = "%b",
	badge     = "%b",
	separator = "%s",
	separator = "%s",
	general   = "%x"
	general   = "%x"
}
}
local formats = {
local formats = {
	property              = "%p[%s][%r]",
	property              = "%p[%s][%r]",
	qualifier             = "%q[%s][%r]",
	qualifier             = "%q[%s][%r]",
	reference             = "%r",
	reference             = "%r",
	propertyWithQualifier = "%p[ <span style=\"font-size:85\\%\">(%q)</span>][%s][%r]",
	propertyWithQualifier = "%p[ <span style=\"font-size:85\\%\">(%q)</span>][%s][%r]",
	alias                 = "%a[%s]",
	alias                 = "%a[%s]",
	badge                 = "%b[%s]"
	badge                 = "%b[%s]"
}
}
local hookNames = {              -- {level_1, level_2}
local hookNames = {              -- {level_1, level_2}
	[parameters.property]         = {"getProperty"},
	[parameters.property]         = {"getProperty"},
	[parameters.reference]        = {"getReferences", "getReference"},
	[parameters.reference]        = {"getReferences", "getReference"},
	[parameters.qualifier]        = {"getAllQualifiers"},
	[parameters.qualifier]        = {"getAllQualifiers"},
	[parameters.qualifier.."\\d"] = {"getQualifiers", "getQualifier"},
	[parameters.qualifier.."\\d"] = {"getQualifiers", "getQualifier"},
	[parameters.alias]            = {"getAlias"},
	[parameters.alias]            = {"getAlias"},
	[parameters.badge]            = {"getBadge"}
	[parameters.badge]            = {"getBadge"}
}
}
-- default value objects, should NOT be mutated but instead copied
-- default value objects, should NOT be mutated but instead copied
local defaultSeparators = {
local defaultSeparators = {
	["sep"]      = {" "},
	["sep"]      = {" "},
	["sep%s"]    = {","},
	["sep%s"]    = {","},
	["sep%q"]    = {"; "},
	["sep%q"]    = {"; "},
	["sep%q\\d"] = {", "},
	["sep%q\\d"] = {", "},
	["sep%r"]    = nil,  -- none
	["sep%r"]    = nil,  -- none
	["punc"]     = nil   -- none
	["punc"]     = nil   -- none
}
}
local rankTable = {
local rankTable = {
	["preferred"]  = 1,
	["preferred"]  = 1,
	["normal"]     = 2,
	["normal"]     = 2,
	["deprecated"] = 3
	["deprecated"] = 3
}
}
local function replaceAlias(id)
local function replaceAlias(id)
	if aliasesP[id] then
	if aliasesP[id] then
		id = aliasesP[id]
		id = aliasesP[id]
	end
	end
	return id
	return id
end
end
local function errorText(code, param)
local function errorText(code, param)
	local text = i18n["errors"][code]
	local text = i18n["errors"][code]
	if param then text = mw.ustring.gsub(text, "$1", param) end
	if param then text = mw.ustring.gsub(text, "$1", param) end
	return text
	return text
end
end
local function throwError(errorMessage, param)
local function throwError(errorMessage, param)
	error(errorText(errorMessage, param))
	error(errorText(errorMessage, param))
end
end
local function replaceDecimalMark(num)
local function replaceDecimalMark(num)
	return mw.ustring.gsub(num, "[.]", i18n['numeric']['decimal-mark'], 1)
	return mw.ustring.gsub(num, "[.]", i18n['numeric']['decimal-mark'], 1)
end
end
local function padZeros(num, numDigits)
local function padZeros(num, numDigits)
	local numZeros
	local numZeros
	local negative = false
	local negative = false
	if num < 0 then
	if num < 0 then
		negative = true
		negative = true
		num = num * -1
		num = num * -1
	end
	end
	num = tostring(num)
	num = tostring(num)
	numZeros = numDigits - num:len()
	numZeros = numDigits - num:len()
	for _ = 1, numZeros do
	for _ = 1, numZeros do
		num = "0"..num
		num = "0"..num
	end
	end
	if negative then
	if negative then
		num = "-"..num
		num = "-"..num
	end
	end
	return num
	return num
end
end
local function replaceSpecialChar(chr)
local function replaceSpecialChar(chr)
	if chr == '_' then
	if chr == '_' then
		-- replace underscores with spaces
		-- replace underscores with spaces
		return ' '
		return ' '
	else
	else
		return chr
		return chr
	end
	end
end
end
local function replaceSpecialChars(str)
local function replaceSpecialChars(str)
	local chr
	local chr
	local esc = false
	local esc = false
	local strOut = ""
	local strOut = ""
	for i = 1, #str do
	for i = 1, #str do
		chr = str:sub(i,i)
		chr = str:sub(i,i)
		if not esc then
		if not esc then
			if chr == '\\' then
			if chr == '\\' then
				esc = true
				esc = true
			else
			else
				strOut = strOut .. replaceSpecialChar(chr)
				strOut = strOut .. replaceSpecialChar(chr)
			end
			end
		else
		else
			strOut = strOut .. chr
			strOut = strOut .. chr
			esc = false
			esc = false
		end
		end
	end
	end
	return strOut
	return strOut
end
end
local function buildWikilink(target, label)
local function buildWikilink(target, label)
	if not label or target == label then
	if not label or target == label then
		return "[[" .. target .. "]]"
		return "[[" .. target .. "]]"
	else
	else
		return "[[" .. target .. "|" .. label .. "]]"
		return "[[" .. target .. "|" .. label .. "]]"
	end
	end
end
end
-- used to make frame.args mutable, to replace #frame.args (which is always 0)
-- used to make frame.args mutable, to replace #frame.args (which is always 0)
-- with the actual amount and to simply copy tables
-- with the actual amount and to simply copy tables
local function copyTable(tIn)
local function copyTable(tIn)
	if not tIn then
	if not tIn then
		return nil
		return nil
	end
	end
	local tOut = {}
	local tOut = {}
	for i, v in pairs(tIn) do
	for i, v in pairs(tIn) do
		tOut[i] = v
		tOut[i] = v
	end
	end
	return tOut
	return tOut
end
end
-- used to merge output arrays together;
-- used to merge output arrays together;
-- note that it currently mutates the first input array
-- note that it currently mutates the first input array
local function mergeArrays(a1, a2)
local function mergeArrays(a1, a2)
	for i = 1, #a2 do
	for i = 1, #a2 do
		a1[#a1 + 1] = a2[i]
		a1[#a1 + 1] = a2[i]
	end
	end
	return a1
	return a1
end
end
local function split(str, del)
local function split(str, del)
	local out = {}
	local out = {}
	local i, j = str:find(del)
	local i, j = str:find(del)
	if i and j then
	if i and j then
		out[1] = str:sub(1, i - 1)
		out[1] = str:sub(1, i - 1)
		out[2] = str:sub(j + 1)
		out[2] = str:sub(j + 1)
	else
	else
		out[1] = str
		out[1] = str
	end
	end
	return out
	return out
end
end
local function parseWikidataURL(url)
local function parseWikidataURL(url)
	local id
	local id
	if url:match('^http[s]?://') then
	if url:match('^http[s]?://') then
		id = split(url, "Q")
		id = split(url, "Q")
		if id[2] then
		if id[2] then
			return "Q" .. id[2]
			return "Q" .. id[2]
		end
		end
	end
	end
	return nil
	return nil
end
end
local function parseDate(dateStr, precision)
local function parseDate(dateStr, precision)
	precision = precision or "d"
	precision = precision or "d"
	local i, j, index, ptr
	local i, j, index, ptr
	local parts = {nil, nil, nil}
	local parts = {nil, nil, nil}
	if dateStr == nil then
	if dateStr == nil then
		return parts[1], parts[2], parts[3]  -- year, month, day
		return parts[1], parts[2], parts[3]  -- year, month, day
	end
	end
	-- 'T' for snak values, '/' for outputs with '/Julian' attached
	-- 'T' for snak values, '/' for outputs with '/Julian' attached
	i, j = dateStr:find("[T/]")
	i, j = dateStr:find("[T/]")
	if i then
	if i then
		dateStr = dateStr:sub(1, i-1)
		dateStr = dateStr:sub(1, i-1)
	end
	end
	local from = 1
	local from = 1
	if dateStr:sub(1,1) == "-" then
	if dateStr:sub(1,1) == "-" then
		-- this is a negative number, look further ahead
		-- this is a negative number, look further ahead
		from = 2
		from = 2
	end
	end
	index = 1
	index = 1
	ptr = 1
	ptr = 1
	i, j = dateStr:find("-", from)
	i, j = dateStr:find("-", from)
	if i then
	if i then
		-- year
		-- year
		parts[index] = tonumber(dateStr:sub(ptr, i-1), 10)  -- explicitly give base 10 to prevent error
		parts[index] = tonumber(dateStr:sub(ptr, i-1), 10)  -- explicitly give base 10 to prevent error
		if parts[index] == -0 then
		if parts[index] == -0 then
			parts[index] = tonumber("0")  -- for some reason, 'parts[index] = 0' may actually store '-0', so parse from string instead
			parts[index] = tonumber("0")  -- for some reason, 'parts[index] = 0' may actually store '-0', so parse from string instead
		end
		end
		if precision == "y" then
		if precision == "y" then
			-- we're done
			-- we're done
			return parts[1], parts[2], parts[3]  -- year, month, day
			return parts[1], parts[2], parts[3]  -- year, month, day
		end
		end
		index = index + 1
		index = index + 1
		ptr = i + 1
		ptr = i + 1
		i, j = dateStr:find("-", ptr)
		i, j = dateStr:find("-", ptr)
		if i then
		if i then
			-- month
			-- month
			parts[index] = tonumber(dateStr:sub(ptr, i-1), 10)
			parts[index] = tonumber(dateStr:sub(ptr, i-1), 10)
			if precision == "m" then
			if precision == "m" then
				-- we're done
				-- we're done
				return parts[1], parts[2], parts[3]  -- year, month, day
				return parts[1], parts[2], parts[3]  -- year, month, day
			end
			end
			index = index + 1
			index = index + 1
			ptr = i + 1
			ptr = i + 1
		end
		end
	end
	end
	if dateStr:sub(ptr) ~= "" then
	if dateStr:sub(ptr) ~= "" then
		-- day if we have month, month if we have year, or year
		-- day if we have month, month if we have year, or year
		parts[index] = tonumber(dateStr:sub(ptr), 10)
		parts[index] = tonumber(dateStr:sub(ptr), 10)
	end
	end
	return parts[1], parts[2], parts[3]  -- year, month, day
	return parts[1], parts[2], parts[3]  -- year, month, day
end
end
local function datePrecedesDate(aY, aM, aD, bY, bM, bD)
local function datePrecedesDate(aY, aM, aD, bY, bM, bD)
	if aY == nil or bY == nil then
	if aY == nil or bY == nil then
		return nil
		return nil
	end
	end
	aM = aM or 1
	aM = aM or 1
	aD = aD or 1
	aD = aD or 1
	bM = bM or 1
	bM = bM or 1
	bD = bD or 1
	bD = bD or 1
	if aY < bY then
	if aY < bY then
		return true
		return true
	end
	end
	if aY > bY then
	if aY > bY then
		return false
		return false
	end
	end
	if aM < bM then
	if aM < bM then
		return true
		return true
	end
	end
	if aM > bM then
	if aM > bM then
		return false
		return false
	end
	end
	if aD < bD then
	if aD < bD then
		return true
		return true
	end
	end
	return false
	return false
end
end
local function getHookName(param, index)
local function getHookName(param, index)
	if hookNames[param] then
	if hookNames[param] then
		return hookNames[param][index]
		return hookNames[param][index]
	elseif param:len() > 2 then
	elseif param:len() > 2 then
		return hookNames[param:sub(1, 2).."\\d"][index]
		return hookNames[param:sub(1, 2).."\\d"][index]
	else
	else
		return nil
		return nil
	end
	end
end
end
local function alwaysTrue()
local function alwaysTrue()
	return true
	return true
end
end
-- The following function parses a format string.
-- The following function parses a format string.
--
--
-- The example below shows how a parsed string is structured in memory.
-- The example below shows how a parsed string is structured in memory.
-- Variables other than 'str' and 'child' are left out for clarity's sake.
-- Variables other than 'str' and 'child' are left out for clarity's sake.
--
--
-- Example:
-- Example:
-- "A %p B [%s[%q1]] C [%r] D"
-- "A %p B [%s[%q1]] C [%r] D"
--
--
-- Structure:
-- Structure:
-- [
-- [
--   {
--   {
--     str = "A "
--     str = "A "
--   },
--   },
--   {
--   {
--     str = "%p"
--     str = "%p"
--   },
--   },
--   {
--   {
--     str = " B ",
--     str = " B ",
--     child =
--     child =
--     [
--     [
--       {
--       {
--         str = "%s",
--         str = "%s",
--         child =
--         child =
--         [
--         [
--           {
--           {
--             str = "%q1"
--             str = "%q1"
--           }
--           }
--         ]
--         ]
--       }
--       }
--     ]
--     ]
--   },
--   },
--   {
--   {
--     str = " C ",
--     str = " C ",
--     child =
--     child =
--     [
--     [
--       {
--       {
--         str = "%r"
--         str = "%r"
--       }
--       }
--     ]
--     ]
--   },
--   },
--   {
--   {
--     str = " D"
--     str = " D"
--   }
--   }
-- ]
-- ]
--
--
local function parseFormat(str)
local function parseFormat(str)
	local chr, esc, param, root, cur, prev, new
	local chr, esc, param, root, cur, prev, new
	local params = {}
	local params = {}
	local function newObject(array)
	local function newObject(array)
		local obj = {}  -- new object
		local obj = {}  -- new object
		obj.str = ""
		obj.str = ""
		array[#array + 1] = obj  -- array{object}
		array[#array + 1] = obj  -- array{object}
		obj.parent = array
		obj.parent = array
		return obj
		return obj
	end
	end
	local function endParam()
	local function endParam()
		if param > 0 then
		if param > 0 then
			if cur.str ~= "" then
			if cur.str ~= "" then
				cur.str = "%"..cur.str
				cur.str = "%"..cur.str
				cur.param = true
				cur.param = true
				params[cur.str] = true
				params[cur.str] = true
				cur.parent.req[cur.str] = true
				cur.parent.req[cur.str] = true
				prev = cur
				prev = cur
				cur = newObject(cur.parent)
				cur = newObject(cur.parent)
			end
			end
			param = 0
			param = 0
		end
		end
	end
	end
	root = {}  -- array
	root = {}  -- array
	root.req = {}
	root.req = {}
	cur = newObject(root)
	cur = newObject(root)
	prev = nil
	prev = nil
	esc = false
	esc = false
	param = 0
	param = 0
	for i = 1, #str do
	for i = 1, #str do
		chr = str:sub(i,i)
		chr = str:sub(i,i)
		if not esc then
		if not esc then
			if chr == '\\' then
			if chr == '\\' then
				endParam()
				endParam()
				esc = true
				esc = true
			elseif chr == '%' then
			elseif chr == '%' then
				endParam()
				endParam()
				if cur.str ~= "" then
				if cur.str ~= "" then
					cur = newObject(cur.parent)
					cur = newObject(cur.parent)
				end
				end
				param = 2
				param = 2
			elseif chr == '[' then
			elseif chr == '[' then
				endParam()
				endParam()
				if prev and cur.str == "" then
				if prev and cur.str == "" then
					table.remove(cur.parent)
					table.remove(cur.parent)
					cur = prev
					cur = prev
				end
				end
				cur.child = {}  -- new array
				cur.child = {}  -- new array
				cur.child.req = {}
				cur.child.req = {}
				cur.child.parent = cur
				cur.child.parent = cur
				cur = newObject(cur.child)
				cur = newObject(cur.child)
			elseif chr == ']' then
			elseif chr == ']' then
				endParam()
				endParam()
				if cur.parent.parent then
				if cur.parent.parent then
					new = newObject(cur.parent.parent.parent)
					new = newObject(cur.parent.parent.parent)
					if cur.str == "" then
					if cur.str == "" then
						table.remove(cur.parent)
						table.remove(cur.parent)
					end
					end
					cur = new
					cur = new
				end
				end
			else
			else
				if param > 1 then
				if param > 1 then
					param = param - 1
					param = param - 1
				elseif param == 1 then
				elseif param == 1 then
					if not chr:match('%d') then
					if not chr:match('%d') then
						endParam()
						endParam()
					end
					end
				end
				end
				cur.str = cur.str .. replaceSpecialChar(chr)
				cur.str = cur.str .. replaceSpecialChar(chr)
			end
			end
		else
		else
			cur.str = cur.str .. chr
			cur.str = cur.str .. chr
			esc = false
			esc = false
		end
		end
		prev = nil
		prev = nil
	end
	end
	endParam()
	endParam()
	-- make sure that at least one required parameter has been defined
	-- make sure that at least one required parameter has been defined
	if not next(root.req) then
	if not next(root.req) then
		throwError("missing-required-parameter")
		throwError("missing-required-parameter")
	end
	end
	-- make sure that the separator parameter "%s" is not amongst the required parameters
	-- make sure that the separator parameter "%s" is not amongst the required parameters
	if root.req[parameters.separator] then
	if root.req[parameters.separator] then
		throwError("extra-required-parameter", parameters.separator)
		throwError("extra-required-parameter", parameters.separator)
	end
	end
	return root, params
	return root, params
end
end
local function sortOnRank(claims)
local function sortOnRank(claims)
	local rankPos
	local rankPos
	local ranks = {{}, {}, {}, {}}  -- preferred, normal, deprecated, (default)
	local ranks = {{}, {}, {}, {}}  -- preferred, normal, deprecated, (default)
	local sorted = {}
	local sorted = {}
	for _, v in ipairs(claims) do
	for _, v in ipairs(claims) do
		rankPos = rankTable[v.rank] or 4
		rankPos = rankTable[v.rank] or 4
		ranks[rankPos][#ranks[rankPos] + 1] = v
		ranks[rankPos][#ranks[rankPos] + 1] = v
	end
	end
	sorted = ranks[1]
	sorted = ranks[1]
	sorted = mergeArrays(sorted, ranks[2])
	sorted = mergeArrays(sorted, ranks[2])
	sorted = mergeArrays(sorted, ranks[3])
	sorted = mergeArrays(sorted, ranks[3])
	return sorted
	return sorted
end
end
local Config = {}
local Config = {}
-- allows for recursive calls
-- allows for recursive calls
function Config:new()
function Config:new()
	local cfg = {}
	local cfg = {}
	setmetatable(cfg, self)
	setmetatable(cfg, self)
	self.__index = self
	self.__index = self
	cfg.separators = {
	cfg.separators = {
		-- single value objects wrapped in arrays so that we can pass by reference
		-- single value objects wrapped in arrays so that we can pass by reference
		["sep"]   = {copyTable(defaultSeparators["sep"])},
		["sep"]   = {copyTable(defaultSeparators["sep"])},
		["sep%s"] = {copyTable(defaultSeparators["sep%s"])},
		["sep%s"] = {copyTable(defaultSeparators["sep%s"])},
		["sep%q"] = {copyTable(defaultSeparators["sep%q"])},
		["sep%q"] = {copyTable(defaultSeparators["sep%q"])},
		["sep%r"] = {copyTable(defaultSeparators["sep%r"])},
		["sep%r"] = {copyTable(defaultSeparators["sep%r"])},
		["punc"]  = {copyTable(defaultSeparators["punc"])}
		["punc"]  = {copyTable(defaultSeparators["punc"])}
	}
	}
	cfg.entity = nil
	cfg.entity = nil
	cfg.entityID = nil
	cfg.entityID = nil
	cfg.propertyID = nil
	cfg.propertyID = nil
	cfg.propertyValue = nil
	cfg.propertyValue = nil
	cfg.qualifierIDs = {}
	cfg.qualifierIDs = {}
	cfg.qualifierIDsAndValues = {}
	cfg.qualifierIDsAndValues = {}
	cfg.bestRank = true
	cfg.bestRank = true
	cfg.ranks = {true, true, false}  -- preferred = true, normal = true, deprecated = false
	cfg.ranks = {true, true, false}  -- preferred = true, normal = true, deprecated = false
	cfg.foundRank = #cfg.ranks
	cfg.foundRank = #cfg.ranks
	cfg.flagBest = false
	cfg.flagBest = false
	cfg.flagRank = false
	cfg.flagRank = false
	cfg.periods = {true, true, true}  -- future = true, current = true, former = true
	cfg.periods = {true, true, true}  -- future = true, current = true, former = true
	cfg.flagPeriod = false
	cfg.flagPeriod = false
	cfg.atDate = {parseDate(os.date('!%Y-%m-%d'))}  -- today as {year, month, day}
	cfg.atDate = {parseDate(os.date('!%Y-%m-%d'))}  -- today as {year, month, day}
	cfg.mdyDate = false
	cfg.mdyDate = false
	cfg.singleClaim = false
	cfg.singleClaim = false
	cfg.sourcedOnly = false
	cfg.sourcedOnly = false
	cfg.editable = false
	cfg.editable = false
	cfg.editAtEnd = false
	cfg.editAtEnd = false
	cfg.inSitelinks = false
	cfg.inSitelinks = false
	cfg.langCode = mw.language.getContentLanguage().code
	cfg.langCode = mw.language.getContentLanguage().code
	cfg.langName = mw.language.fetchLanguageName(cfg.langCode, cfg.langCode)
	cfg.langName = mw.language.fetchLanguageName(cfg.langCode, cfg.langCode)
	cfg.langObj = mw.language.new(cfg.langCode)
	cfg.langObj = mw.language.new(cfg.langCode)
	cfg.siteID = mw.wikibase.getGlobalSiteId()
	cfg.siteID = mw.wikibase.getGlobalSiteId()
	cfg.states = {}
	cfg.states = {}
	cfg.states.qualifiersCount = 0
	cfg.states.qualifiersCount = 0
	cfg.curState = nil
	cfg.curState = nil
	cfg.prefetchedRefs = nil
	cfg.prefetchedRefs = nil
	return cfg
	return cfg
end
end
local State = {}
local State = {}
function State:new(cfg, type)
function State:new(cfg, type)
	local stt = {}
	local stt = {}
	setmetatable(stt, self)
	setmetatable(stt, self)
	self.__index = self
	self.__index = self
	stt.conf = cfg
	stt.conf = cfg
	stt.type = type
	stt.type = type
	stt.results = {}
	stt.results = {}
	stt.parsedFormat = {}
	stt.parsedFormat = {}
	stt.separator = {}
	stt.separator = {}
	stt.movSeparator = {}
	stt.movSeparator = {}
	stt.puncMark = {}
	stt.puncMark = {}
	stt.linked = false
	stt.linked = false
	stt.rawValue = false
	stt.rawValue = false
	stt.shortName = false
	stt.shortName = false
	stt.anyLanguage = false
	stt.anyLanguage = false
	stt.unitOnly = false
	stt.unitOnly = false
	stt.singleValue = false
	stt.singleValue = false
	return stt
	return stt
end
end
-- if id == nil then item connected to current page is used
-- if id == nil then item connected to current page is used
function Config:getLabel(id, raw, link, short)
function Config:getLabel(id, raw, link, short)
	local label = nil
	local label = nil
	local prefix, title= "", nil
	local prefix, title= "", nil
	if not id then
	if not id then
		id = mw.wikibase.getEntityIdForCurrentPage()
		id = mw.wikibase.getEntityIdForCurrentPage()
		if not id then
		if not id then
			return ""
			return ""
		end
		end
	end
	end
	id = id:upper()  -- just to be sure
	id = id:upper()  -- just to be sure
	if raw then
	if raw then
		-- check if given id actually exists
		-- check if given id actually exists
		if mw.wikibase.isValidEntityId(id) and mw.wikibase.entityExists(id) then
		if mw.wikibase.isValidEntityId(id) and mw.wikibase.entityExists(id) then
			label = id
			label = id
		end
		end
		prefix, title = "d:Special:EntityPage/", label -- may be nil
		prefix, title = "d:Special:EntityPage/", label -- may be nil
	else
	else
		-- try short name first if requested
		-- try short name first if requested
		if short then
		if short then
			label = p._property{aliasesP.shortName, [p.args.eid] = id}  -- get short name
			label = p._property{aliasesP.shortName, [p.args.eid] = id}  -- get short name
			if label == "" then
			if label == "" then
				label = nil
				label = nil
			end
			end
		end
		end
		-- get label
		-- get label
		if not label then
		if not label then
			label = mw.wikibase.getLabelByLang(id, self.langCode) -- XXX: should use fallback labels?
			label = mw.wikibase.getLabelByLang(id, self.langCode) -- XXX: should use fallback labels?
		end
		end
	end
	end
	if not label then
	if not label then
		label = ""
		label = ""
	elseif link then
	elseif link then
		-- build a link if requested
		-- build a link if requested
		if not title then
		if not title then
			if id:sub(1,1) == "Q" then
			if id:sub(1,1) == "Q" then
				title = mw.wikibase.getSitelink(id)
				title = mw.wikibase.getSitelink(id)
			elseif id:sub(1,1) == "P" then
			elseif id:sub(1,1) == "P" then
				-- properties have no sitelink, link to Wikidata instead
				-- properties have no sitelink, link to Wikidata instead
				prefix, title = "d:Special:EntityPage/", id
				prefix, title = "d:Special:EntityPage/", id
			end
			end
		end
		end
		label = mw.text.nowiki(label) -- escape raw label text so it cannot be wikitext markup
		label = mw.text.nowiki(label) -- escape raw label text so it cannot be wikitext markup
		if title then
		if title then
			label = buildWikilink(prefix .. title, label)
			label = buildWikilink(prefix .. title, label)
		end
		end
	end
	end
	return label
	return label
end
end
function Config:getEditIcon()
function Config:getEditIcon()
	local value = ""
	local value = ""
	local prefix = ""
	local prefix = ""
	local front = "&nbsp;"
	local front = "&nbsp;"
	local back = ""
	local back = ""
	if self.entityID:sub(1,1) == "P" then
	if self.entityID:sub(1,1) == "P" then
		prefix = "Property:"
		prefix = "Property:"
	end
	end
	if self.editAtEnd then
	if self.editAtEnd then
		front = '<span style="float:'
		front = '<span style="float:'
		if self.langObj:isRTL() then
		if self.langObj:isRTL() then
			front = front .. 'left'
			front = front .. 'left'
		else
		else
			front = front .. 'right'
			front = front .. 'right'
		end
		end
		front = front .. '">'
		front = front .. '">'
		back = '</span>'
		back = '</span>'
	end
	end
	value = "[[File:OOjs UI icon edit-ltr-progressive.svg|frameless|text-top|10px|alt=" .. i18n['info']['edit-on-wikidata'] .. "|link=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/" .. prefix .. self.entityID .. "?uselang=" .. self.langCode
	value = "[[File:OOjs UI icon edit-ltr-progressive.svg|frameless|text-top|10px|alt=" .. i18n['info']['edit-on-wikidata'] .. "|link=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/" .. prefix .. self.entityID .. "?uselang=" .. self.langCode
	if self.propertyID then
	if self.propertyID then
		value = value .. "#" .. self.propertyID
		value = value .. "#" .. self.propertyID
	elseif self.inSitelinks then
	elseif self.inSitelinks then
		value = value .. "#sitelinks-wikipedia"
		value = value .. "#sitelinks-wikipedia"
	end
	end
	value = value .. "|" .. i18n['info']['edit-on-wikidata'] .. "]]"
	value = value .. "|" .. i18n['info']['edit-on-wikidata'] .. "]]"
	return front .. value .. back
	return front .. value .. back
end
end
-- used to create the final output string when it's all done, so that for references the
-- used to create the final output string when it's all done, so that for references the
-- function extensionTag("ref", ...) is only called when they really ended up in the final output
-- function extensionTag("ref", ...) is only called when they really ended up in the final output
function Config:concatValues(valuesArray)
function Config:concatValues(valuesArray)
	local outString = ""
	local outString = ""
	local j, skip
	local j, skip
	for i = 1, #valuesArray do
	for i = 1, #valuesArray do
		-- check if this is a reference
		-- check if this is a reference
		if valuesArray[i].refHash then
		if valuesArray[i].refHash then
			j = i - 1
			j = i - 1
			skip = false
			skip = false
			-- skip this reference if it is part of a continuous row of references that already contains the exact same reference
			-- skip this reference if it is part of a continuous row of references that already contains the exact same reference
			while valuesArray[j] and valuesArray[j].refHash do
			while valuesArray[j] and valuesArray[j].refHash do
				if valuesArray[i].refHash == valuesArray[j].refHash then
				if valuesArray[i].refHash == valuesArray[j].refHash then
					skip = true
					skip = true
					break
					break
				end
				end
				j = j - 1
				j = j - 1
			end
			end
			if not skip then
			if not skip then
				-- add <ref> tag with the reference's hash as its name (to deduplicate references)
				-- add <ref> tag with the reference's hash as its name (to deduplicate references)
				outString = outString .. mw.getCurrentFrame():extensionTag("ref", valuesArray[i][1], {name = valuesArray[i].refHash})
				outString = outString .. mw.getCurrentFrame():extensionTag("ref", valuesArray[i][1], {name = valuesArray[i].refHash})
			end
			end
		else
		else
			outString = outString .. valuesArray[i][1]
			outString = outString .. valuesArray[i][1]
		end
		end
	end
	end
	return outString
	return outString
end
end
function Config:convertUnit(unit, raw, link, short, unitOnly)
function Config:convertUnit(unit, raw, link, short, unitOnly)
	local space = " "
	local space = " "
	local label = ""
	local label = ""
	local itemID
	local itemID
	if unit == "" or unit == "1" then
	if unit == "" or unit == "1" then
		return nil
		return nil
	end
	end
	if unitOnly then
	if unitOnly then
		space = ""
		space = ""
	end
	end
	itemID = parseWikidataURL(unit)
	itemID = parseWikidataURL(unit)
	if itemID then
	if itemID then
		if itemID == aliasesQ.percentage then
		if itemID == aliasesQ.percentage then
			return "%"
			return "%"
		else
		else
			label = self:getLabel(itemID, raw, link, short)
			label = self:getLabel(itemID, raw, link, short)
			if label ~= "" then
			if label ~= "" then
				return space .. label
				return space .. label
			end
			end
		end
		end
	end
	end
	return ""
	return ""
end
end
function State:getValue(snak)
function State:getValue(snak)
	return self.conf:getValue(snak, self.rawValue, self.linked, self.shortName, self.anyLanguage, self.unitOnly, false, self.type:sub(1,2))
	return self.conf:getValue(snak, self.rawValue, self.linked, self.shortName, self.anyLanguage, self.unitOnly, false, self.type:sub(1,2))
end
end
function Config:getValue(snak, raw, link, short, anyLang, unitOnly, noSpecial, type)
function Config:getValue(snak, raw, link, short, anyLang, unitOnly, noSpecial, type)
	if snak.snaktype == 'value' then
	if snak.snaktype == 'value' then
		local datatype = snak.datavalue.type
		local datatype = snak.datavalue.type
		local subtype = snak.datatype
		local subtype = snak.datatype
		local datavalue = snak.datavalue.value
		local datavalue = snak.datavalue.value
		if datatype == 'string' then
		if datatype == 'string' then
			if subtype == 'url' and link then
			if subtype == 'url' and link then
				-- create link explicitly
				-- create link explicitly
				if raw then
				if raw then
					-- will render as a linked number like [1]
					-- will render as a linked number like [1]
					return "[" .. datavalue .. "]"
					return "[" .. datavalue .. "]"
				else
				else
					return "[" .. datavalue .. " " .. datavalue .. "]"
					return "[" .. datavalue .. " " .. datavalue .. "]"
				end
				end
			elseif subtype == 'commonsMedia' then
			elseif subtype == 'commonsMedia' then
				if link then
				if link then
					return buildWikilink("c:File:" .. datavalue, datavalue)
					return buildWikilink("c:File:" .. datavalue, datavalue)
				elseif not raw then
				elseif not raw then
					return "[[File:" .. datavalue .. "]]"
					return "[[File:" .. datavalue .. "]]"
				else
				else
					return datavalue
					return datavalue
				end
				end
			elseif subtype == 'geo-shape' and link then
			elseif subtype == 'geo-shape' and link then
				return buildWikilink("c:" .. datavalue, datavalue)
				return buildWikilink("c:" .. datavalue, datavalue)
			elseif subtype == 'math' and not raw then
			elseif subtype == 'math' and not raw then
				local attribute = nil
				local attribute = nil
				if (type == parameters.property or (type == parameters.qualifier and self.propertyID == aliasesP.hasPart)) and snak.property == aliasesP.definingFormula then
				if (type == parameters.property or (type == parameters.qualifier and self.propertyID == aliasesP.hasPart)) and snak.property == aliasesP.definingFormula then
					attribute = {qid = self.entityID}
					attribute = {qid = self.entityID}
				end
				end
				return mw.getCurrentFrame():extensionTag("math", datavalue, attribute)
				return mw.getCurrentFrame():extensionTag("math", datavalue, attribute)
			elseif subtype == 'external-id' and link then
			elseif subtype == 'external-id' and link then
				local url = p._property{aliasesP.formatterURL, [p.args.eid] = snak.property}  -- get formatter URL
				local url = p._property{aliasesP.formatterURL, [p.args.eid] = snak.property}  -- get formatter URL
				if url ~= "" then
				if url ~= "" then
					url = mw.ustring.gsub(url, "$1", datavalue)
					url = mw.ustring.gsub(url, "$1", datavalue)
					return "[" .. url .. " " .. datavalue .. "]"
					return "[" .. url .. " " .. datavalue .. "]"
				else
				else
					return datavalue
					return datavalue
				end
				end
			else
			else
				return datavalue
				return datavalue
			end
			end
		elseif datatype == 'monolingualtext' then
		elseif datatype == 'monolingualtext' then
			if anyLang or datavalue['language'] == self.langCode then
			if anyLang or datavalue['language'] == self.langCode then
				return datavalue['text']
				return datavalue['text']
			else
			else
				return nil
				return nil
			end
			end
		elseif datatype == 'quantity' then
		elseif datatype == 'quantity' then
			local value = ""
			local value = ""
			local unit
			local unit
			if not unitOnly then
			if not unitOnly then
				-- get value and strip + signs from front
				-- get value and strip + signs from front
				value = mw.ustring.gsub(datavalue['amount'], "^%+(.+)$", "%1")
				value = mw.ustring.gsub(datavalue['amount'], "^%+(.+)$", "%1")
				if raw then
				if raw then
					return value
					return value
				end
				end
				-- replace decimal mark based on locale
				-- replace decimal mark based on locale
				value = replaceDecimalMark(value)
				value = replaceDecimalMark(value)
				-- add delimiters for readability
				-- add delimiters for readability
				value = i18n.addDelimiters(value)
				value = i18n.addDelimiters(value)
			end
			end
			unit = self:convertUnit(datavalue['unit'], raw, link, short, unitOnly)
			unit = self:convertUnit(datavalue['unit'], raw, link, short, unitOnly)
			if unit then
			if unit then
				value = value .. unit
				value = value .. unit
			end
			end
			return value
			return value
		elseif datatype == 'time' then
		elseif datatype == 'time' then
			local y, m, d, p, yDiv, yRound, yFull, value, calendarID, dateStr
			local y, m, d, p, yDiv, yRound, yFull, value, calendarID, dateStr
			local yFactor = 1
			local yFactor = 1
			local sign = 1
			local sign = 1
			local prefix = ""
			local prefix = ""
			local suffix = ""
			local suffix = ""
			local mayAddCalendar = false
			local mayAddCalendar = false
			local calendar = ""
			local calendar = ""
			local precision = datavalue['precision']
			local precision = datavalue['precision']
			if precision == 11 then
			if precision == 11 then
				p = "d"
				p = "d"
			elseif precision == 10 then
			elseif precision == 10 then
				p = "m"
				p = "m"
			else
			else
				p = "y"
				p = "y"
				yFactor = 10^(9-precision)
				yFactor = 10^(9-precision)
			end
			end
			y, m, d = parseDate(datavalue['time'], p)
			y, m, d = parseDate(datavalue['time'], p)
			if y < 0 then
			if y < 0 then
				sign = -1
				sign = -1
				y = y * sign
				y = y * sign
			end
			end
			-- if precision is tens/hundreds/thousands/millions/billions of years
			-- if precision is tens/hundreds/thousands/millions/billions of years
			if precision <= 8 then
			if precision <= 8 then
				yDiv = y / yFactor
				yDiv = y / yFactor
				-- if precision is tens/hundreds/thousands of years
				-- if precision is tens/hundreds/thousands of years
				if precision >= 6 then
				if precision >= 6 then
					mayAddCalendar = true
					mayAddCalendar = true
					if precision <= 7 then
					if precision <= 7 then
						-- round centuries/millenniums up (e.g. 20th century or 3rd millennium)
						-- round centuries/millenniums up (e.g. 20th century or 3rd millennium)
						yRound = math.ceil(yDiv)
						yRound = math.ceil(yDiv)
						if not raw then
						if not raw then
							if precision == 6 then
							if precision == 6 then
								suffix = i18n['datetime']['suffixes']['millennium']
								suffix = i18n['datetime']['suffixes']['millennium']
							else
							else
								suffix = i18n['datetime']['suffixes']['century']
								suffix = i18n['datetime']['suffixes']['century']
							end
							end
							suffix = i18n.getOrdinalSuffix(yRound) .. suffix
							suffix = i18n.getOrdinalSuffix(yRound) .. suffix
						else
						else
							-- if not verbose, take the first year of the century/millennium
							-- if not verbose, take the first year of the century/millennium
							-- (e.g. 1901 for 20th century or 2001 for 3rd millennium)
							-- (e.g. 1901 for 20th century or 2001 for 3rd millennium)
							yRound = (yRound - 1) * yFactor + 1
							yRound = (yRound - 1) * yFactor + 1
						end
						end
					else
					else
						-- precision == 8
						-- precision == 8
						-- round decades down (e.g. 2010s)
						-- round decades down (e.g. 2010s)
						yRound = math.floor(yDiv) * yFactor
						yRound = math.floor(yDiv) * yFactor
						if not raw then
						if not raw then
							prefix = i18n['datetime']['prefixes']['decade-period']
							prefix = i18n['datetime']['prefixes']['decade-period']
							suffix = i18n['datetime']['suffixes']['decade-period']
							suffix = i18n['datetime']['suffixes']['decade-period']
						end
						end
					end
					end
					if raw and sign < 0 then
					if raw and sign < 0 then
						-- if BCE then compensate for "counting backwards"
						-- if BCE then compensate for "counting backwards"
						-- (e.g. -2019 for 2010s BCE, -2000 for 20th century BCE or -3000 for 3rd millennium BCE)
						-- (e.g. -2019 for 2010s BCE, -2000 for 20th century BCE or -3000 for 3rd millennium BCE)
						yRound = yRound + yFactor - 1
						yRound = yRound + yFactor - 1
					end
					end
				else
				else
					local yReFactor, yReDiv, yReRound
					local yReFactor, yReDiv, yReRound
					-- round to nearest for tens of thousands of years or more
					-- round to nearest for tens of thousands of years or more
					yRound = math.floor(yDiv + 0.5)
					yRound = math.floor(yDiv + 0.5)
					if yRound == 0 then
					if yRound == 0 then
						if precision <= 2 and y ~= 0 then
						if precision <= 2 and y ~= 0 then
							yReFactor = 1e6
							yReFactor = 1e6
							yReDiv = y / yReFactor
							yReDiv = y / yReFactor
							yReRound = math.floor(yReDiv + 0.5)
							yReRound = math.floor(yReDiv + 0.5)
							if yReDiv == yReRound then
							if yReDiv == yReRound then
								-- change precision to millions of years only if we have a whole number of them
								-- change precision to millions of years only if we have a whole number of them
								precision = 3
								precision = 3
								yFactor = yReFactor
								yFactor = yReFactor
								yRound = yReRound
								yRound = yReRound
							end
							end
						end
						end
						if yRound == 0 then
						if yRound == 0 then
							-- otherwise, take the unrounded (original) number of years
							-- otherwise, take the unrounded (original) number of years
							precision = 5
							precision = 5
							yFactor = 1
							yFactor = 1
							yRound = y
							yRound = y
							mayAddCalendar = true
							mayAddCalendar = true
						end
						end
					end
					end
					if precision >= 1 and y ~= 0 then
					if precision >= 1 and y ~= 0 then
						yFull = yRound * yFactor
						yFull = yRound * yFactor
						yReFactor = 1e9
						yReFactor = 1e9
						yReDiv = yFull / yReFactor
						yReDiv = yFull / yReFactor
						yReRound = math.floor(yReDiv + 0.5)
						yReRound = math.floor(yReDiv + 0.5)
						if yReDiv == yReRound then
						if yReDiv == yReRound then
							-- change precision to billions of years if we're in that range
							-- change precision to billions of years if we're in that range
							precision = 0
							precision = 0
							yFactor = yReFactor
							yFactor = yReFactor
							yRound = yReRound
							yRound = yReRound
						else
						else
							yReFactor = 1e6
							yReFactor = 1e6
							yReDiv = yFull / yReFactor
							yReDiv = yFull / yReFactor
							yReRound = math.floor(yReDiv + 0.5)
							yReRound = math.floor(yReDiv + 0.5)
							if yReDiv == yReRound then
							if yReDiv == yReRound then
								-- change precision to millions of years if we're in that range
								-- change precision to millions of years if we're in that range
								precision = 3
								precision = 3
								yFactor = yReFactor
								yFactor = yReFactor
								yRound = yReRound
								yRound = yReRound
							end
							end
						end
						end
					end
					end
					if not raw then
					if not raw then
						if precision == 3 then
						if precision == 3 then
							suffix = i18n['datetime']['suffixes']['million-years']
							suffix = i18n['datetime']['suffixes']['million-years']
						elseif precision == 0 then
						elseif precision == 0 then
							suffix = i18n['datetime']['suffixes']['billion-years']
							suffix = i18n['datetime']['suffixes']['billion-years']
						else
						else
							yRound = yRound * yFactor
							yRound = yRound * yFactor
							if yRound == 1 then
							if yRound == 1 then
								suffix = i18n['datetime']['suffixes']['year']
								suffix = i18n['datetime']['suffixes']['year']
							else
							else
								suffix = i18n['datetime']['suffixes']['years']
								suffix = i18n['datetime']['suffixes']['years']
							end
							end
						end
						end
					else
					else
						yRound = yRound * yFactor
						yRound = yRound * yFactor
					end
					end
				end
				end
			else
			else
				yRound = y
				yRound = y
				mayAddCalendar = true
				mayAddCalendar = true
			end
			end
			if mayAddCalendar then
			if mayAddCalendar then
				calendarID = parseWikidataURL(datavalue['calendarmodel'])
				calendarID = parseWikidataURL(datavalue['calendarmodel'])
				if calendarID and calendarID == aliasesQ.prolepticJulianCalendar then
				if calendarID and calendarID == aliasesQ.prolepticJulianCalendar then
					if not raw then
					if not raw then
						if link then
						if link then
							calendar = " ("..buildWikilink(i18n['datetime']['julian-calendar'], i18n['datetime']['julian'])..")"
							calendar = " ("..buildWikilink(i18n['datetime']['julian-calendar'], i18n['datetime']['julian'])..")"
						else
						else
							calendar = " ("..i18n['datetime']['julian']..")"
							calendar = " ("..i18n['datetime']['julian']..")"
						end
						end
					else
					else
						calendar = "/"..i18n['datetime']['julian']
						calendar = "/"..i18n['datetime']['julian']
					end
					end
				end
				end
			end
			end
			if not raw then
			if not raw then
				local ce = nil
				local ce = nil
				if sign < 0 then
				if sign < 0 then
					ce = i18n['datetime']['BCE']
					ce = i18n['datetime']['BCE']
				elseif precision <= 5 then
				elseif precision <= 5 then
					ce = i18n['datetime']['CE']
					ce = i18n['datetime']['CE']
				end
				end
				if ce then
				if ce then
					if link then
					if link then
						ce = buildWikilink(i18n['datetime']['common-era'], ce)
						ce = buildWikilink(i18n['datetime']['common-era'], ce)
					end
					end
					suffix = suffix .. " " .. ce
					suffix = suffix .. " " .. ce
				end
				end
				value = tostring(yRound)
				value = tostring(yRound)
				if m then
				if m then
					dateStr = self.langObj:formatDate("F", "1-"..m.."-1")
					dateStr = self.langObj:formatDate("F", "1-"..m.."-1")
					if d then
					if d then
						if self.mdyDate then
						if self.mdyDate then
							dateStr = dateStr .. " " .. d .. ","
							dateStr = dateStr .. " " .. d .. ","
						else
						else
							dateStr = d .. " " .. dateStr
							dateStr = d .. " " .. dateStr
						end
						end
					end
					end
					value = dateStr .. " " .. value
					value = dateStr .. " " .. value
				end
				end
				value = prefix .. value .. suffix .. calendar
				value = prefix .. value .. suffix .. calendar
			else
			else
				value = padZeros(yRound * sign, 4)
				value = padZeros(yRound * sign, 4)
				if m then
				if m then
					value = value .. "-" .. padZeros(m, 2)
					value = value .. "-" .. padZeros(m, 2)
					if d then
					if d then
						value = value .. "-" .. padZeros(d, 2)
						value = value .. "-" .. padZeros(d, 2)
					end
					end
				end
				end
				value = value .. calendar
				value = value .. calendar
			end
			end
			return value
			return value
		elseif datatype == 'globecoordinate' then
		elseif datatype == 'globecoordinate' then
			-- logic from https://github.com/DataValues/Geo (v4.0.1)
			-- logic from https://github.com/DataValues/Geo (v4.0.1)
			local precision, unitsPerDegree, numDigits, strFormat, value, globe
			local precision, unitsPerDegree, numDigits, strFormat, value, globe
			local latitude, latConv, latValue, latLink
			local latitude, latConv, latValue, latLink
			local longitude, lonConv, lonValue, lonLink
			local longitude, lonConv, lonValue, lonLink
			local latDirection, latDirectionN, latDirectionS, latDirectionEN
			local latDirection, latDirectionN, latDirectionS, latDirectionEN
			local lonDirection, lonDirectionE, lonDirectionW, lonDirectionEN
			local lonDirection, lonDirectionE, lonDirectionW, lonDirectionEN
			local degSymbol, minSymbol, secSymbol, separator
			local degSymbol, minSymbol, secSymbol, separator
			local latDegrees = nil
			local latDegrees = nil
			local latMinutes = nil
			local latMinutes = nil
			local latSeconds = nil
			local latSeconds = nil
			local lonDegrees = nil
			local lonDegrees = nil
			local lonMinutes = nil
			local lonMinutes = nil
			local lonSeconds = nil
			local lonSeconds = nil
			local latDegSym = ""
			local latDegSym = ""
			local latMinSym = ""
			local latMinSym = ""
			local latSecSym = ""
			local latSecSym = ""
			local lonDegSym = ""
			local lonDegSym = ""
			local lonMinSym = ""
			local lonMinSym = ""
			local lonSecSym = ""
			local lonSecSym = ""
			local latDirectionEN_N = "N"
			local latDirectionEN_N = "N"
			local latDirectionEN_S = "S"
			local latDirectionEN_S = "S"
			local lonDirectionEN_E = "E"
			local lonDirectionEN_E = "E"
			local lonDirectionEN_W = "W"
			local lonDirectionEN_W = "W"
			if not raw then
			if not raw then
				latDirectionN = i18n['coord']['latitude-north']
				latDirectionN = i18n['coord']['latitude-north']
				latDirectionS = i18n['coord']['latitude-south']
				latDirectionS = i18n['coord']['latitude-south']
				lonDirectionE = i18n['coord']['longitude-east']
				lonDirectionE = i18n['coord']['longitude-east']
				lonDirectionW = i18n['coord']['longitude-west']
				lonDirectionW = i18n['coord']['longitude-west']
				degSymbol = i18n['coord']['degrees']
				degSymbol = i18n['coord']['degrees']
				minSymbol = i18n['coord']['minutes']
				minSymbol = i18n['coord']['minutes']
				secSymbol = i18n['coord']['seconds']
				secSymbol = i18n['coord']['seconds']
				separator = i18n['coord']['separator']
				separator = i18n['coord']['separator']
			else
			else
				latDirectionN = latDirectionEN_N
				latDirectionN = latDirectionEN_N
				latDirectionS = latDirectionEN_S
				latDirectionS = latDirectionEN_S
				lonDirectionE = lonDirectionEN_E
				lonDirectionE = lonDirectionEN_E
				lonDirectionW = lonDirectionEN_W
				lonDirectionW = lonDirectionEN_W
				degSymbol = "/"
				degSymbol = "/"
				minSymbol = "/"
				minSymbol = "/"
				secSymbol = "/"
				secSymbol = "/"
				separator = "/"
				separator = "/"
			end
			end
			latitude = datavalue['latitude']
			latitude = datavalue['latitude']
			longitude = datavalue['longitude']
			longitude = datavalue['longitude']
			if latitude < 0 then
			if latitude < 0 then
				latDirection = latDirectionS
				latDirection = latDirectionS
				latDirectionEN = latDirectionEN_S
				latDirectionEN = latDirectionEN_S
				latitude = math.abs(latitude)
				latitude = math.abs(latitude)
			else
			else
				latDirection = latDirectionN
				latDirection = latDirectionN
				latDirectionEN = latDirectionEN_N
				latDirectionEN = latDirectionEN_N
			end
			end
			if longitude < 0 then
			if longitude < 0 then
				lonDirection = lonDirectionW
				lonDirection = lonDirectionW
				lonDirectionEN = lonDirectionEN_W
				lonDirectionEN = lonDirectionEN_W
				longitude = math.abs(longitude)
				longitude = math.abs(longitude)
			else
			else
				lonDirection = lonDirectionE
				lonDirection = lonDirectionE
				lonDirectionEN = lonDirectionEN_E
				lonDirectionEN = lonDirectionEN_E
			end
			end
			precision = datavalue['precision']
			precision = datavalue['precision']
			if not precision or precision <= 0 then
			if not precision or precision <= 0 then
				precision = 1 / 3600  -- precision not set (correctly), set to arcsecond
				precision = 1 / 3600  -- precision not set (correctly), set to arcsecond
			end
			end
			-- remove insignificant detail
			-- remove insignificant detail
			latitude = math.floor(latitude / precision + 0.5) * precision
			latitude = math.floor(latitude / precision + 0.5) * precision
			longitude = math.floor(longitude / precision + 0.5) * precision
			longitude = math.floor(longitude / precision + 0.5) * precision
			if precision >= 1 - (1 / 60) and precision < 1 then
			if precision >= 1 - (1 / 60) and precision < 1 then
				precision = 1
				precision = 1
			elseif precision >= (1 / 60) - (1 / 3600) and precision < (1 / 60) then
			elseif precision >= (1 / 60) - (1 / 3600) and precision < (1 / 60) then
				precision = 1 / 60
				precision = 1 / 60
			end
			end
			if precision >= 1 then
			if precision >= 1 then
				unitsPerDegree = 1
				unitsPerDegree = 1
			elseif precision >= (1 / 60)  then
			elseif precision >= (1 / 60)  then
				unitsPerDegree = 60
				unitsPerDegree = 60
			else
			else
				unitsPerDegree = 3600
				unitsPerDegree = 3600
			end
			end
			numDigits = math.ceil(-math.log10(unitsPerDegree * precision))
			numDigits = math.ceil(-math.log10(unitsPerDegree * precision))
			if numDigits <= 0 then
			if numDigits <= 0 then
				numDigits = tonumber("0")  -- for some reason, 'numDigits = 0' may actually store '-0', so parse from string instead
				numDigits = tonumber("0")  -- for some reason, 'numDigits = 0' may actually store '-0', so parse from string instead
			end
			end
			strFormat = "%." .. numDigits .. "f"
			strFormat = "%." .. numDigits .. "f"
			if precision >= 1 then
			if precision >= 1 then
				latDegrees = strFormat:format(latitude)
				latDegrees = strFormat:format(latitude)
				lonDegrees = strFormat:format(longitude)
				lonDegrees = strFormat:format(longitude)
				if not raw then
				if not raw then
					latDegSym = replaceDecimalMark(latDegrees) .. degSymbol
					latDegSym = replaceDecimalMark(latDegrees) .. degSymbol
					lonDegSym = replaceDecimalMark(lonDegrees) .. degSymbol
					lonDegSym = replaceDecimalMark(lonDegrees) .. degSymbol
				else
				else
					latDegSym = latDegrees .. degSymbol
					latDegSym = latDegrees .. degSymbol
					lonDegSym = lonDegrees .. degSymbol
					lonDegSym = lonDegrees .. degSymbol
				end
				end
			else
			else
				latConv = math.floor(latitude * unitsPerDegree * 10^numDigits + 0.5) / 10^numDigits
				latConv = math.floor(latitude * unitsPerDegree * 10^numDigits + 0.5) / 10^numDigits
				lonConv = math.floor(longitude * unitsPerDegree * 10^numDigits + 0.5) / 10^numDigits
				lonConv = math.floor(longitude * unitsPerDegree * 10^numDigits + 0.5) / 10^numDigits
				if precision >= (1 / 60) then
				if precision >= (1 / 60) then
					latMinutes = latConv
					latMinutes = latConv
					lonMinutes = lonConv
					lonMinutes = lonConv
				else
				else
					latSeconds = latConv
					latSeconds = latConv
					lonSeconds = lonConv
					lonSeconds = lonConv
					latMinutes = math.floor(latSeconds / 60)
					latMinutes = math.floor(latSeconds / 60)
					lonMinutes = math.floor(lonSeconds / 60)
					lonMinutes = math.floor(lonSeconds / 60)
					latSeconds = strFormat:format(latSeconds - (latMinutes * 60))
					latSeconds = strFormat:format(latSeconds - (latMinutes * 60))
					lonSeconds = strFormat:format(lonSeconds - (lonMinutes * 60))
					lonSeconds = strFormat:format(lonSeconds - (lonMinutes * 60))
					if not raw then
					if not raw then
						latSecSym = replaceDecimalMark(latSeconds) .. secSymbol
						latSecSym = replaceDecimalMark(latSeconds) .. secSymbol
						lonSecSym = replaceDecimalMark(lonSeconds) .. secSymbol
						lonSecSym = replaceDecimalMark(lonSeconds) .. secSymbol
					else
					else
						latSecSym = latSeconds .. secSymbol
						latSecSym = latSeconds .. secSymbol
						lonSecSym = lonSeconds .. secSymbol
						lonSecSym = lonSeconds .. secSymbol
					end
					end
				end
				end
				latDegrees = math.floor(latMinutes / 60)
				latDegrees = math.floor(latMinutes / 60)
				lonDegrees = math.floor(lonMinutes / 60)
				lonDegrees = math.floor(lonMinutes / 60)
				latDegSym = latDegrees .. degSymbol
				latDegSym = latDegrees .. degSymbol
				lonDegSym = lonDegrees .. degSymbol
				lonDegSym = lonDegrees .. degSymbol
				latMinutes = latMinutes - (latDegrees * 60)
				latMinutes = latMinutes - (latDegrees * 60)
				lonMinutes = lonMinutes - (lonDegrees * 60)
				lonMinutes = lonMinutes - (lonDegrees * 60)
				if precision >= (1 / 60) then
				if precision >= (1 / 60) then
					latMinutes = strFormat:format(latMinutes)
					latMinutes = strFormat:format(latMinutes)
					lonMinutes = strFormat:format(lonMinutes)
					lonMinutes = strFormat:format(lonMinutes)
					if not raw then
					if not raw then
						latMinSym = replaceDecimalMark(latMinutes) .. minSymbol
						latMinSym = replaceDecimalMark(latMinutes) .. minSymbol
						lonMinSym = replaceDecimalMark(lonMinutes) .. minSymbol
						lonMinSym = replaceDecimalMark(lonMinutes) .. minSymbol
					else
					else
						latMinSym = latMinutes .. minSymbol
						latMinSym = latMinutes .. minSymbol
						lonMinSym = lonMinutes .. minSymbol
						lonMinSym = lonMinutes .. minSymbol
					end
					end
				else
				else
					latMinSym = latMinutes .. minSymbol
					latMinSym = latMinutes .. minSymbol
					lonMinSym = lonMinutes .. minSymbol
					lonMinSym = lonMinutes .. minSymbol
				end
				end
			end
			end
			latValue = latDegSym .. latMinSym .. latSecSym .. latDirection
			latValue = latDegSym .. latMinSym .. latSecSym .. latDirection
			lonValue = lonDegSym .. lonMinSym .. lonSecSym .. lonDirection
			lonValue = lonDegSym .. lonMinSym .. lonSecSym .. lonDirection
			value = latValue .. separator .. lonValue
			value = latValue .. separator .. lonValue
			if link then
			if link then
				globe = parseWikidataURL(datavalue['globe'])
				globe = parseWikidataURL(datavalue['globe'])
				if globe then
				if globe then
					globe = mw.wikibase.getLabelByLang(globe, "en"):lower()
					globe = mw.wikibase.getLabelByLang(globe, "en"):lower()
				else
				else
					globe = "earth"
					globe = "earth"
				end
				end
				latLink = table.concat({latDegrees, latMinutes, latSeconds}, "_")
				latLink = table.concat({latDegrees, latMinutes, latSeconds}, "_")
				lonLink = table.concat({lonDegrees, lonMinutes, lonSeconds}, "_")
				lonLink = table.concat({lonDegrees, lonMinutes, lonSeconds}, "_")
				value = "[https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?language="..self.langCode.."&params="..latLink.."_"..latDirectionEN.."_"..lonLink.."_"..lonDirectionEN.."_globe:"..globe.." "..value.."]"
				value = "[https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?language="..self.langCode.."&params="..latLink.."_"..latDirectionEN.."_"..lonLink.."_"..lonDirectionEN.."_globe:"..globe.." "..value.."]"
			end
			end
			return value
			return value
		elseif datatype == 'wikibase-entityid' then
		elseif datatype == 'wikibase-entityid' then
			local label
			local label
			local itemID = datavalue['numeric-id']
			local itemID = datavalue['numeric-id']
			if subtype == 'wikibase-item' then
			if subtype == 'wikibase-item' then
				itemID = "Q" .. itemID
				itemID = "Q" .. itemID
			elseif subtype == 'wikibase-property' then
			elseif subtype == 'wikibase-property' then
				itemID = "P" .. itemID
				itemID = "P" .. itemID
			else
			else
				return '<strong class="error">' .. errorText('unknown-data-type', subtype) .. '</strong>'
				return '<strong class="error">' .. errorText('unknown-data-type', subtype) .. '</strong>'
			end
			end
			label = self:getLabel(itemID, raw, link, short)
			label = self:getLabel(itemID, raw, link, short)
			if label == "" then
			if label == "" then
				label = nil
				label = nil
			end
			end
			return label
			return label
		else
		else
			return '<strong class="error">' .. errorText('unknown-data-type', datatype) .. '</strong>'
			return '<strong class="error">' .. errorText('unknown-data-type', datatype) .. '</strong>'
		end
		end
	elseif snak.snaktype == 'somevalue' and not noSpecial then
	elseif snak.snaktype == 'somevalue' and not noSpecial then
		if raw then
		if raw then
			return " "  -- single space represents 'somevalue'
			return " "  -- single space represents 'somevalue'
		else
		else
			return i18n['values']['unknown']
			return i18n['values']['unknown']
		end
		end
	elseif snak.snaktype == 'novalue' and not noSpecial then
	elseif snak.snaktype == 'novalue' and not noSpecial then
		if raw then
		if raw then
			return ""  -- empty string represents 'novalue'
			return ""  -- empty string represents 'novalue'
		else
		else
			return i18n['values']['none']
			return i18n['values']['none']
		end
		end
	else
	else
		return nil
		return nil
	end
	end
end
end
function Config:getSingleRawQualifier(claim, qualifierID)
function Config:getSingleRawQualifier(claim, qualifierID)
	local qualifiers
	local qualifiers
	if claim.qualifiers then qualifiers = claim.qualifiers[qualifierID] end
	if claim.qualifiers then qualifiers = claim.qualifiers[qualifierID] end
	if qualifiers and qualifiers[1] then
	if qualifiers and qualifiers[1] then
		return self:getValue(qualifiers[1], true)  -- raw = true
		return self:getValue(qualifiers[1], true)  -- raw = true
	else
	else
		return nil
		return nil
	end
	end
end
end
function Config:snakEqualsValue(snak, value)
function Config:snakEqualsValue(snak, value)
	local snakValue = self:getValue(snak, true)  -- raw = true
	local snakValue = self:getValue(snak, true)  -- raw = true
	if snakValue and snak.snaktype == 'value' and snak.datavalue.type == 'wikibase-entityid' then value = value:upper() end
	if snakValue and snak.snaktype == 'value' and snak.datavalue.type == 'wikibase-entityid' then value = value:upper() end
	return snakValue == value
	return snakValue == value
end
end
function Config:setRank(rank)
function Config:setRank(rank)
	local rankPos
	local rankPos
	if rank == p.flags.best then
	if rank == p.flags.best then
		self.bestRank = true
		self.bestRank = true
		self.flagBest = true  -- mark that 'best' flag was given
		self.flagBest = true  -- mark that 'best' flag was given
		return
		return
	end
	end
	if rank:sub(1,9) == p.flags.preferred then
	if rank:sub(1,9) == p.flags.preferred then
		rankPos = 1
		rankPos = 1
	elseif rank:sub(1,6) == p.flags.normal then
	elseif rank:sub(1,6) == p.flags.normal then
		rankPos = 2
		rankPos = 2
	elseif rank:sub(1,10) == p.flags.deprecated then
	elseif rank:sub(1,10) == p.flags.deprecated then
		rankPos = 3
		rankPos = 3
	else
	else
		return
		return
	end
	end
	-- one of the rank flags was given, check if another one was given before
	-- one of the rank flags was given, check if another one was given before
	if not self.flagRank then
	if not self.flagRank then
		self.ranks = {false, false, false}  -- no other rank flag given before, so unset ranks
		self.ranks = {false, false, false}  -- no other rank flag given before, so unset ranks
		self.bestRank = self.flagBest       -- unsets bestRank only if 'best' flag was not given before
		self.bestRank = self.flagBest       -- unsets bestRank only if 'best' flag was not given before
		self.flagRank = true                -- mark that a rank flag was given
		self.flagRank = true                -- mark that a rank flag was given
	end
	end
	if rank:sub(-1) == "+" then
	if rank:sub(-1) == "+" then
		for i = rankPos, 1, -1 do
		for i = rankPos, 1, -1 do
			self.ranks[i] = true
			self.ranks[i] = true
		end
		end
	elseif rank:sub(-1) == "-" then
	elseif rank:sub(-1) == "-" then
		for i = rankPos, #self.ranks do
		for i = rankPos, #self.ranks do
			self.ranks[i] = true
			self.ranks[i] = true
		end
		end
	else
	else
		self.ranks[rankPos] = true
		self.ranks[rankPos] = true
	end
	end
end
end
function Config:setPeriod(period)
function Config:setPeriod(period)
	local periodPos
	local periodPos
	if period == p.flags.future then
	if period == p.flags.future then
		periodPos = 1
		periodPos = 1
	elseif period == p.flags.current then
	elseif period == p.flags.current then
		periodPos = 2
		periodPos = 2
	elseif period == p.flags.former then
	elseif period == p.flags.former then
		periodPos = 3
		periodPos = 3
	else
	else
		return
		return
	end
	end
	-- one of the period flags was given, check if another one was given before
	-- one of the period flags was given, check if another one was given before
	if not self.flagPeriod then
	if not self.flagPeriod then
		self.periods = {false, false, false}  -- no other period flag given before, so unset periods
		self.periods = {false, false, false}  -- no other period flag given before, so unset periods
		self.flagPeriod = true                -- mark that a period flag was given
		self.flagPeriod = true                -- mark that a period flag was given
	end
	end
	self.periods[periodPos] = true
	self.periods[periodPos] = true
end
end
function Config:qualifierMatches(claim, id, value)
function Config:qualifierMatches(claim, id, value)
	local qualifiers
	local qualifiers
	if claim.qualifiers then qualifiers = claim.qualifiers[id] end
	if claim.qualifiers then qualifiers = claim.qualifiers[id] end
	if qualifiers then
	if qualifiers then
		for _, v in pairs(qualifiers) do
		for _, v in pairs(qualifiers) do
			if self:snakEqualsValue(v, value) then
			if self:snakEqualsValue(v, value) then
				return true
				return true
			end
			end
		end
		end
	elseif value == "" then
	elseif value == "" then
		-- if the qualifier is not present then treat it the same as the special value 'novalue'
		-- if the qualifier is not present then treat it the same as the special value 'novalue'
		return true
		return true
	end
	end
	return false
	return false
end
end
function Config:rankMatches(rankPos)
function Config:rankMatches(rankPos)
	if self.bestRank then
	if self.bestRank then
		return (self.ranks[rankPos] and self.foundRank >= rankPos)
		return (self.ranks[rankPos] and self.foundRank >= rankPos)
	else
	else
		return self.ranks[rankPos]
		return self.ranks[rankPos]
	end
	end
end
end
function Config:timeMatches(claim)
function Config:timeMatches(claim)
	local startTime = nil
	local startTime = nil
	local startTimeY = nil
	local startTimeY = nil
	local startTimeM = nil
	local startTimeM = nil
	local startTimeD = nil
	local startTimeD = nil
	local endTime = nil
	local endTime = nil
	local endTimeY = nil
	local endTimeY = nil
	local endTimeM = nil
	local endTimeM = nil
	local endTimeD = nil
	local endTimeD = nil
	if self.periods[1] and self.periods[2] and self.periods[3] then
	if self.periods[1] and self.periods[2] and self.periods[3] then
		-- any time
		-- any time
		return true
		return true
	end
	end
	startTime = self:getSingleRawQualifier(claim, aliasesP.startTime)
	startTime = self:getSingleRawQualifier(claim, aliasesP.startTime)
	if startTime and startTime ~= "" and startTime ~= " " then
	if startTime and startTime ~= "" and startTime ~= " " then
		startTimeY, startTimeM, startTimeD = parseDate(startTime)
		startTimeY, startTimeM, startTimeD = parseDate(startTime)
	end
	end
	endTime = self:getSingleRawQualifier(claim, aliasesP.endTime)
	endTime = self:getSingleRawQualifier(claim, aliasesP.endTime)
	if endTime and endTime ~= "" and endTime ~= " " then
	if endTime and endTime ~= "" and endTime ~= " " then
		endTimeY, endTimeM, endTimeD = parseDate(endTime)
		endTimeY, endTimeM, endTimeD = parseDate(endTime)
	end
	end
	if startTimeY ~= nil and endTimeY ~= nil and datePrecedesDate(endTimeY, endTimeM, endTimeD, startTimeY, startTimeM, startTimeD) then
	if startTimeY ~= nil and endTimeY ~= nil and datePrecedesDate(endTimeY, endTimeM, endTimeD, startTimeY, startTimeM, startTimeD) then
		-- invalidate end time if it precedes start time
		-- invalidate end time if it precedes start time
		endTimeY = nil
		endTimeY = nil
		endTimeM = nil
		endTimeM = nil
		endTimeD = nil
		endTimeD = nil
	end
	end
	if self.periods[1] then
	if self.periods[1] then
		-- future
		-- future
		if startTimeY and datePrecedesDate(self.atDate[1], self.atDate[2], self.atDate[3], startTimeY, startTimeM, startTimeD) then
		if startTimeY and datePrecedesDate(self.atDate[1], self.atDate[2], self.atDate[3], startTimeY, startTimeM, startTimeD) then
			return true
			return true
		end
		end
	end
	end
	if self.periods[2] then
	if self.periods[2] then
		-- current
		-- current
		if (startTimeY == nil or not datePrecedesDate(self.atDate[1], self.atDate[2], self.atDate[3], startTimeY, startTimeM, startTimeD)) and
		if (startTimeY == nil or not datePrecedesDate(self.atDate[1], self.atDate[2], self.atDate[3], startTimeY, startTimeM, startTimeD)) and
		   (endTimeY == nil or datePrecedesDate(self.atDate[1], self.atDate[2], self.atDate[3], endTimeY, endTimeM, endTimeD)) then
		   (endTimeY == nil or datePrecedesDate(self.atDate[1], self.atDate[2], self.atDate[3], endTimeY, endTimeM, endTimeD)) then
			return true
			return true
		end
		end
	end
	end
	if self.periods[3] then
	if self.periods[3] then
		-- former
		-- former
		if endTimeY and not datePrecedesDate(self.atDate[1], self.atDate[2], self.atDate[3], endTimeY, endTimeM, endTimeD) then
		if endTimeY and not datePrecedesDate(self.atDate[1], self.atDate[2], self.atDate[3], endTimeY, endTimeM, endTimeD) then
			return true
			return true
		end
		end
	end
	end
	return false
	return false
end
end
function Config:processFlag(flag)
function Config:processFlag(flag)
	if not flag then
	if not flag then
		return false
		return false
	end
	end
	if flag == p.flags.linked then
	if flag == p.flags.linked then
		self.curState.linked = true
		self.curState.linked = true
		return true
		return true
	elseif flag == p.flags.raw then
	elseif flag == p.flags.raw then
		self.curState.rawValue = true
		self.curState.rawValue = true
		if self.curState == self.states[parameters.reference] then
		if self.curState == self.states[parameters.reference] then
			-- raw reference values end with periods and require a separator (other than none)
			-- raw reference values end with periods and require a separator (other than none)
			self.separators["sep%r"][1] = {" "}
			self.separators["sep%r"][1] = {" "}
		end
		end
		return true
		return true
	elseif flag == p.flags.short then
	elseif flag == p.flags.short then
		self.curState.shortName = true
		self.curState.shortName = true
		return true
		return true
	elseif flag == p.flags.multilanguage then
	elseif flag == p.flags.multilanguage then
		self.curState.anyLanguage = true
		self.curState.anyLanguage = true
		return true
		return true
	elseif flag == p.flags.unit then
	elseif flag == p.flags.unit then
		self.curState.unitOnly = true
		self.curState.unitOnly = true
		return true
		return true
	elseif flag == p.flags.mdy then
	elseif flag == p.flags.mdy then
		self.mdyDate = true
		self.mdyDate = true
		return true
		return true
	elseif flag == p.flags.single then
	elseif flag == p.flags.single then
		self.singleClaim = true
		self.singleClaim = true
		return true
		return true
	elseif flag == p.flags.sourced then
	elseif flag == p.flags.sourced then
		self.sourcedOnly = true
		self.sourcedOnly = true
		return true
		return true
	elseif flag == p.flags.edit then
	elseif flag == p.flags.edit then
		self.editable = true
		self.editable = true
		return true
		return true
	elseif flag == p.flags.editAtEnd then
	elseif flag == p.flags.editAtEnd then
		self.editable = true
		self.editable = true
		self.editAtEnd = true
		self.editAtEnd = true
		return true
		return true
	elseif flag == p.flags.best or flag:match('^'..p.flags.preferred..'[+-]?$') or flag:match('^'..p.flags.normal..'[+-]?$') or flag:match('^'..p.flags.deprecated..'[+-]?$') then
	elseif flag == p.flags.best or flag:match('^'..p.flags.preferred..'[+-]?$') or flag:match('^'..p.flags.normal..'[+-]?$') or flag:match('^'..p.flags.deprecated..'[+-]?$') then
		self:setRank(flag)
		self:setRank(flag)
		return true
		return true
	elseif flag == p.flags.future or flag == p.flags.current or flag == p.flags.former then
	elseif flag == p.flags.future or flag == p.flags.current or flag == p.flags.former then
		self:setPeriod(flag)
		self:setPeriod(flag)
		return true
		return true
	elseif flag == "" then
	elseif flag == "" then
		-- ignore empty flags and carry on
		-- ignore empty flags and carry on
		return true
		return true
	else
	else
		return false
		return false
	end
	end
end
end
function Config:processFlagOrCommand(flag)
function Config:processFlagOrCommand(flag)
	local param = ""
	local param = ""
	if not flag then
	if not flag then
		return false
		return false
	end
	end
	if flag == p.claimCommands.property or flag == p.claimCommands.properties then
	if flag == p.claimCommands.property or flag == p.claimCommands.properties then
		param = parameters.property
		param = parameters.property
	elseif flag == p.claimCommands.qualifier or flag == p.claimCommands.qualifiers then
	elseif flag == p.claimCommands.qualifier or flag == p.claimCommands.qualifiers then
		self.states.qualifiersCount = self.states.qualifiersCount + 1
		self.states.qualifiersCount = self.states.qualifiersCount + 1
		param = parameters.qualifier .. self.states.qualifiersCount
		param = parameters.qualifier .. self.states.qualifiersCount
		self.separators["sep"..param] = {copyTable(defaultSeparators["sep%q\\d"])}
		self.separators["sep"..param] = {copyTable(defaultSeparators["sep%q\\d"])}
	elseif flag == p.claimCommands.reference or flag == p.claimCommands.references then
	elseif flag == p.claimCommands.reference or flag == p.claimCommands.references then
		param = parameters.reference
		param = parameters.reference
	else
	else
		return self:processFlag(flag)
		return self:processFlag(flag)
	end
	end
	if self.states[param] then
	if self.states[param] then
		return false
		return false
	end
	end
	-- create a new state for each command
	-- create a new state for each command
	self.states[param] = State:new(self, param)
	self.states[param] = State:new(self, param)
	-- use "%x" as the general parameter name
	-- use "%x" as the general parameter name
	self.states[param].parsedFormat = parseFormat(parameters.general)  -- will be overwritten for param=="%p"
	self.states[param].parsedFormat = parseFormat(parameters.general)  -- will be overwritten for param=="%p"
	-- set the separator
	-- set the separator
	self.states[param].separator = self.separators["sep"..param]  -- will be nil for param=="%p", which will be set separately
	self.states[param].separator = self.separators["sep"..param]  -- will be nil for param=="%p", which will be set separately
	if flag == p.claimCommands.property or flag == p.claimCommands.qualifier or flag == p.claimCommands.reference then
	if flag == p.claimCommands.property or flag == p.claimCommands.qualifier or flag == p.claimCommands.reference then
		self.states[param].singleValue = true
		self.states[param].singleValue = true
	end
	end
	self.curState = self.states[param]
	self.curState = self.states[param]
	return true
	return true
end
end
function Config:processSeparators(args)
function Config:processSeparators(args)
	local sep
	local sep
	for i, v in pairs(self.separators) do
	for i, v in pairs(self.separators) do
		if args[i] then
		if args[i] then
			sep = replaceSpecialChars(args[i])
			sep = replaceSpecialChars(args[i])
			if sep ~= "" then
			if sep ~= "" then
				self.separators[i][1] = {sep}
				self.separators[i][1] = {sep}
			else
			else
				self.separators[i][1] = nil
				self.separators[i][1] = nil
			end
			end
		end
		end
	end
	end
end
end
function Config:setFormatAndSeparators(state, parsedFormat)
function Config:setFormatAndSeparators(state, parsedFormat)
	state.parsedFormat = parsedFormat
	state.parsedFormat = parsedFormat
	state.separator = self.separators["sep"]
	state.separator = self.separators["sep"]
	state.movSeparator = self.separators["sep"..parameters.separator]
	state.movSeparator = self.separators["sep"..parameters.separator]
	state.puncMark = self.separators["punc"]
	state.puncMark = self.separators["punc"]
end
end
-- determines if a claim has references by prefetching them from the claim using getReferences,
-- determines if a claim has references by prefetching them from the claim using getReferences,
-- which applies some filtering that determines if a reference is actually returned,
-- which applies some filtering that determines if a reference is actually returned,
-- and caches the references for later use
-- and caches the references for later use
function State:isSourced(claim)
function State:isSourced(claim)
	self.conf.prefetchedRefs = self:getReferences(claim)
	self.conf.prefetchedRefs = self:getReferences(claim)
	return (#self.conf.prefetchedRefs > 0)
	return (#self.conf.prefetchedRefs > 0)
end
end
function State:resetCaches()
function State:resetCaches()
	-- any prefetched references of the previous claim must not be used
	-- any prefetched references of the previous claim must not be used
	self.conf.prefetchedRefs = nil
	self.conf.prefetchedRefs = nil
end
end
function State:claimMatches(claim)
function State:claimMatches(claim)
	local matches, rankPos
	local matches, rankPos
	-- first of all, reset any cached values used for the previous claim
	-- first of all, reset any cached values used for the previous claim
	self:resetCaches()
	self:resetCaches()
	-- if a property value was given, check if it matches the claim's property value
	-- if a property value was given, check if it matches the claim's property value
	if self.conf.propertyValue then
	if self.conf.propertyValue then
		matches = self.conf:snakEqualsValue(claim.mainsnak, self.conf.propertyValue)
		matches = self.conf:snakEqualsValue(claim.mainsnak, self.conf.propertyValue)
	else
	else
		matches = true
		matches = true
	end
	end
	-- if any qualifier values were given, check if each matches one of the claim's qualifier values
	-- if any qualifier values were given, check if each matches one of the claim's qualifier values
	for i, v in pairs(self.conf.qualifierIDsAndValues) do
	for i, v in pairs(self.conf.qualifierIDsAndValues) do
		matches = (matches and self.conf:qualifierMatches(claim, i, v))
		matches = (matches and self.conf:qualifierMatches(claim, i, v))
	end
	end
	-- check if the claim's rank and time period match
	-- check if the claim's rank and time period match
	rankPos = rankTable[claim.rank] or 4
	rankPos = rankTable[claim.rank] or 4
	matches = (matches and self.conf:rankMatches(rankPos) and self.conf:timeMatches(claim))
	matches = (matches and self.conf:rankMatches(rankPos) and self.conf:timeMatches(claim))
	-- if only claims with references must be returned, check if this one has any
	-- if only claims with references must be returned, check if this one has any
	if self.conf.sourcedOnly then
	if self.conf.sourcedOnly then
		matches = (matches and self:isSourced(claim))  -- prefetches and caches references
		matches = (matches and self:isSourced(claim))  -- prefetches and caches references
	end
	end
	return matches, rankPos
	return matches, rankPos
end
end
function State:out()
function State:out()
	local result  -- collection of arrays with value objects
	local result  -- collection of arrays with value objects
	local valuesArray  -- array with value objects
	local valuesArray  -- array with value objects
	local sep = nil  -- value object
	local sep = nil  -- value object
	local out = {}  -- array with value objects
	local out = {}  -- array with value objects
	local function walk(formatTable, result)
	local function walk(formatTable, result)
		local valuesArray = {}  -- array with value objects
		local valuesArray = {}  -- array with value objects
		for i, v in pairs(formatTable.req) do
		for i, v in pairs(formatTable.req) do
			if not result[i] or not result[i][1] then
			if not result[i] or not result[i][1] then
				-- we've got no result for a parameter that is required on this level,
				-- we've got no result for a parameter that is required on this level,
				-- so skip this level (and its children) by returning an empty result
				-- so skip this level (and its children) by returning an empty result
				return {}
				return {}
			end
			end
		end
		end
		for _, v in ipairs(formatTable) do
		for _, v in ipairs(formatTable) do
			if v.param then
			if v.param then
				valuesArray = mergeArrays(valuesArray, result[v.str])
				valuesArray = mergeArrays(valuesArray, result[v.str])
			elseif v.str ~= "" then
			elseif v.str ~= "" then
				valuesArray[#valuesArray + 1] = {v.str}
				valuesArray[#valuesArray + 1] = {v.str}
			end
			end
			if v.child then
			if v.child then
				valuesArray = mergeArrays(valuesArray, walk(v.child, result))
				valuesArray = mergeArrays(valuesArray, walk(v.child, result))
			end
			end
		end
		end
		return valuesArray
		return valuesArray
	end
	end
	-- iterate through the results from back to front, so that we know when to add separators
	-- iterate through the results from back to front, so that we know when to add separators
	for i = #self.results, 1, -1 do
	for i = #self.results, 1, -1 do
		result = self.results[i]
		result = self.results[i]
		-- if there is already some output, then add the separators
		-- if there is already some output, then add the separators
		if #out > 0 then
		if #out > 0 then
			sep = self.separator[1]  -- fixed separator
			sep = self.separator[1]  -- fixed separator
			result[parameters.separator] = {self.movSeparator[1]}  -- movable separator
			result[parameters.separator] = {self.movSeparator[1]}  -- movable separator
		else
		else
			sep = nil
			sep = nil
			result[parameters.separator] = {self.puncMark[1]}  -- optional punctuation mark
			result[parameters.separator] = {self.puncMark[1]}  -- optional punctuation mark
		end
		end
		valuesArray = walk(self.parsedFormat, result)
		valuesArray = walk(self.parsedFormat, result)
		if #valuesArray > 0 then
		if #valuesArray > 0 then
			if sep then
			if sep then
				valuesArray[#valuesArray + 1] = sep
				valuesArray[#valuesArray + 1] = sep
			end
			end
			out = mergeArrays(valuesArray, out)
			out = mergeArrays(valuesArray, out)
		end
		end
	end
	end
	-- reset state before next iteration
	-- reset state before next iteration
	self.results = {}
	self.results = {}
	return out
	return out
end
end
-- level 1 hook
-- level 1 hook
function State:getProperty(claim)
function State:getProperty(claim)
	local value = {self:getValue(claim.mainsnak)}  -- create one value object
	local value = {self:getValue(claim.mainsnak)}  -- create one value object
	if #value > 0 then
	if #value > 0 then
		return {value}  -- wrap the value object in an array and return it
		return {value}  -- wrap the value object in an array and return it
	else
	else
		return {}  -- return empty array if there was no value
		return {}  -- return empty array if there was no value
	end
	end
end
end
-- level 1 hook
-- level 1 hook
function State:getQualifiers(claim, param)
function State:getQualifiers(claim, param)
	local qualifiers
	local qualifiers
	if claim.qualifiers then qualifiers = claim.qualifiers[self.conf.qualifierIDs[param]] end
	if claim.qualifiers then qualifiers = claim.qualifiers[self.conf.qualifierIDs[param]] end
	if qualifiers then
	if qualifiers then
		-- iterate through claim's qualifier statements to collect their values;
		-- iterate through claim's qualifier statements to collect their values;
		-- return array with multiple value objects
		-- return array with multiple value objects
		return self.conf.states[param]:iterate(qualifiers, {[parameters.general] = hookNames[parameters.qualifier.."\\d"][2], count = 1})  -- pass qualifier state with level 2 hook
		return self.conf.states[param]:iterate(qualifiers, {[parameters.general] = hookNames[parameters.qualifier.."\\d"][2], count = 1})  -- pass qualifier state with level 2 hook
	else
	else
		return {}  -- return empty array
		return {}  -- return empty array
	end
	end
end
end
-- level 2 hook
-- level 2 hook
function State:getQualifier(snak)
function State:getQualifier(snak)
	local value = {self:getValue(snak)}  -- create one value object
	local value = {self:getValue(snak)}  -- create one value object
	if #value > 0 then
	if #value > 0 then
		return {value}  -- wrap the value object in an array and return it
		return {value}  -- wrap the value object in an array and return it
	else
	else
		return {}  -- return empty array if there was no value
		return {}  -- return empty array if there was no value
	end
	end
end
end
-- level 1 hook
-- level 1 hook
function State:getAllQualifiers(claim, param, result, hooks)
function State:getAllQualifiers(claim, param, result, hooks)
	local out = {}  -- array with value objects
	local out = {}  -- array with value objects
	local sep = self.conf.separators["sep"..parameters.qualifier][1]  -- value object
	local sep = self.conf.separators["sep"..parameters.qualifier][1]  -- value object
	-- iterate through the output of the separate "qualifier(s)" commands
	-- iterate through the output of the separate "qualifier(s)" commands
	for i = 1, self.conf.states.qualifiersCount do
	for i = 1, self.conf.states.qualifiersCount do
		-- if a hook has not been called yet, call it now
		-- if a hook has not been called yet, call it now
		if not result[parameters.qualifier..i] then
		if not result[parameters.qualifier..i] then
			self:callHook(parameters.qualifier..i, hooks, claim, result)
			self:callHook(parameters.qualifier..i, hooks, claim, result)
		end
		end
		-- if there is output for this particular "qualifier(s)" command, then add it
		-- if there is output for this particular "qualifier(s)" command, then add it
		if result[parameters.qualifier..i] and result[parameters.qualifier..i][1] then
		if result[parameters.qualifier..i] and result[parameters.qualifier..i][1] then
			-- if there is already some output, then add the separator
			-- if there is already some output, then add the separator
			if #out > 0 and sep then
			if #out > 0 and sep then
				out[#out + 1] = sep
				out[#out + 1] = sep
			end
			end
			out = mergeArrays(out, result[parameters.qualifier..i])
			out = mergeArrays(out, result[parameters.qualifier..i])
		end
		end
	end
	end
	return out
	return out
end
end
-- level 1 hook
-- level 1 hook
function State:getReferences(claim)
function State:getReferences(claim)
	if self.conf.prefetchedRefs then
	if self.conf.prefetchedRefs then
		-- return references that have been prefetched by isSourced
		-- return references that have been prefetched by isSourced
		return self.conf.prefetchedRefs
		return self.conf.prefetchedRefs
	end
	end
	if claim.references then
	if claim.references then
		-- iterate through claim's reference statements to collect their values;
		-- iterate through claim's reference statements to collect their values;
		-- return array with multiple value objects
		-- return array with multiple value objects
		return self.conf.states[parameters.reference]:iterate(claim.references, {[parameters.general] = hookNames[parameters.reference][2], count = 1})  -- pass reference state with level 2 hook
		return self.conf.states[parameters.reference]:iterate(claim.references, {[parameters.general] = hookNames[parameters.reference][2], count = 1})  -- pass reference state with level 2 hook
	else
	else
		return {}  -- return empty array
		return {}  -- return empty array
	end
	end
end
end
-- level 2 hook
-- level 2 hook
function State:getReference(statement)
function State:getReference(statement)
	local key, citeWeb, citeQ, label
	local key, citeWeb, citeQ, label
	local params = {}
	local params = {}
	local citeParams = {['web'] = {}, ['q'] = {}}
	local citeParams = {['web'] = {}, ['q'] = {}}
	local citeMismatch = {}
	local citeMismatch = {}
	local useCite = nil
	local useCite = nil
	local useParams = nil
	local useParams = nil
	local value = ""
	local value = ""
	local ref = {}
	local ref = {}
	local referenceEmpty = true  -- will be set to false if at least one parameter is left unremoved
	local referenceEmpty = true  -- will be set to false if at least one parameter is left unremoved
    local numAuthorParameters = 0
    local numAuthorParameters = 0
    local numAuthorNameStringParameters = 0
    local numAuthorNameStringParameters = 0
    local tempLink
    local tempLink
    local additionalRefProperties = {}  -- will hold properties of the reference which are not in statement.snaks, namely backup title from "subject named as" and URL from an external ID
    local additionalRefProperties = {}  -- will hold properties of the reference which are not in statement.snaks, namely backup title from "subject named as" and URL from an external ID
    local wikidataPropertiesOfSource  -- will contain "Wikidata property" properties of the item in stated in, if any
    local wikidataPropertiesOfSource  -- will contain "Wikidata property" properties of the item in stated in, if any
	local version = 5  -- increment this each time the below logic is changed to avoid conflict errors
	local version = 5  -- increment this each time the below logic is changed to avoid conflict errors
	if statement.snaks then
	if statement.snaks then
		-- don't include "imported from", which is added by a bot
		-- don't include "imported from", which is added by a bot
		if statement.snaks[aliasesP.importedFrom] then
		if statement.snaks[aliasesP.importedFrom] then
			statement.snaks[aliasesP.importedFrom] = nil
			statement.snaks[aliasesP.importedFrom] = nil
		end
		end
		
		
		-- don't include "Wikimedia import URL"
		-- don't include "Wikimedia import URL"
		if statement.snaks[aliasesP.wikimediaImportURL] then
		if statement.snaks[aliasesP.wikimediaImportURL] then
			statement.snaks[aliasesP.wikimediaImportURL] = nil
			statement.snaks[aliasesP.wikimediaImportURL] = nil
			-- don't include "retrieved" if no "referenceURL" is present,
			-- don't include "retrieved" if no "referenceURL" is present,
			-- as "retrieved" probably belongs to "Wikimedia import URL"
			-- as "retrieved" probably belongs to "Wikimedia import URL"
			if statement.snaks[aliasesP.retrieved] and not statement.snaks[aliasesP.referenceURL] then
			if statement.snaks[aliasesP.retrieved] and not statement.snaks[aliasesP.referenceURL] then
				statement.snaks[aliasesP.retrieved] = nil
				statement.snaks[aliasesP.retrieved] = nil
			end
			end
		end
		end
		-- don't include "inferred from", which is added by a bot
		-- don't include "inferred from", which is added by a bot
		if statement.snaks[aliasesP.inferredFrom] then
		if statement.snaks[aliasesP.inferredFrom] then
			statement.snaks[aliasesP.inferredFrom] = nil
			statement.snaks[aliasesP.inferredFrom] = nil
		end
		end
		-- don't include "type of reference"
		-- don't include "type of reference"
		if statement.snaks[aliasesP.typeOfReference] then
		if statement.snaks[aliasesP.typeOfReference] then
			statement.snaks[aliasesP.typeOfReference] = nil
			statement.snaks[aliasesP.typeOfReference] = nil
		end
		end
		-- don't include "image" to prevent littering
		-- don't include "image" to prevent littering
		if statement.snaks[aliasesP.image] then
		if statement.snaks[aliasesP.image] then
			statement.snaks[aliasesP.image] = nil
			statement.snaks[aliasesP.image] = nil
		end
		end
		-- don't include "language" if it is equal to the local one
		-- don't include "language" if it is equal to the local one
		if self:getReferenceDetail(statement.snaks, aliasesP.language) == self.conf.langName then
		if self:getReferenceDetail(statement.snaks, aliasesP.language) == self.conf.langName then
			statement.snaks[aliasesP.language] = nil
			statement.snaks[aliasesP.language] = nil
		end
		end
        
        
        if statement.snaks[aliasesP.statedIn] and not statement.snaks[aliasesP.referenceURL] then
        if statement.snaks[aliasesP.statedIn] and not statement.snaks[aliasesP.referenceURL] then
        	-- "stated in" was given but "reference URL" was not.
        	-- "stated in" was given but "reference URL" was not.
        	-- get "Wikidata property" properties from the item in "stated in"
        	-- get "Wikidata property" properties from the item in "stated in"
        	-- if any of the returned properties of the external-id datatype is in statement.snaks, generate a URL from it and use the URL in the reference
        	-- if any of the returned properties of the external-id datatype is in statement.snaks, generate a URL from it and use the URL in the reference
        	
        	
        	-- find the "Wikidata property" properties in the item from "stated in"
        	-- find the "Wikidata property" properties in the item from "stated in"
        	wikidataPropertiesOfSource = mw.text.split(p._properties{p.flags.raw, aliasesP.wikidataProperty, [p.args.eid] = self.conf:getValue(statement.snaks[aliasesP.statedIn][1], true, false)}, ", ", true)
        	wikidataPropertiesOfSource = mw.text.split(p._properties{p.flags.raw, aliasesP.wikidataProperty, [p.args.eid] = self.conf:getValue(statement.snaks[aliasesP.statedIn][1], true, false)}, ", ", true)
        	for i, wikidataPropertyOfSource in pairs(wikidataPropertiesOfSource) do
        	for i, wikidataPropertyOfSource in pairs(wikidataPropertiesOfSource) do
        		if statement.snaks[wikidataPropertyOfSource] and statement.snaks[wikidataPropertyOfSource][1].datatype == "external-id" then
        		if statement.snaks[wikidataPropertyOfSource] and statement.snaks[wikidataPropertyOfSource][1].datatype == "external-id" then
        			tempLink = self.conf:getValue(statement.snaks[wikidataPropertyOfSource][1], false, true)  -- not raw, linked
        			tempLink = self.conf:getValue(statement.snaks[wikidataPropertyOfSource][1], false, true)  -- not raw, linked
        			if mw.ustring.match(tempLink, "^%[%Z- %Z+%]$") then  -- getValue returned a URL.
        			if mw.ustring.match(tempLink, "^%[%Z- %Z+%]$") then  -- getValue returned a URL.
        		    	additionalRefProperties[aliasesP.referenceURL] = mw.ustring.gsub(tempLink, "^%[(%Z-) %Z+%]$", "%1")  -- the URL is in wiki markup, so strip the square brackets and the display text
        		    	additionalRefProperties[aliasesP.referenceURL] = mw.ustring.gsub(tempLink, "^%[(%Z-) %Z+%]$", "%1")  -- the URL is in wiki markup, so strip the square brackets and the display text
        			    statement.snaks[wikidataPropertyOfSource] = nil
        			    statement.snaks[wikidataPropertyOfSource] = nil
        			    break
        			    break
        			end
        			end
        		end
        		end
        	end
        	end
        end
        end
        
        
        -- don't include "subject named as", but use it as the title when "title" is not present but a URL is
        -- don't include "subject named as", but use it as the title when "title" is not present but a URL is
        if statement.snaks[aliasesP.subjectNamedAs] then
        if statement.snaks[aliasesP.subjectNamedAs] then
        	if not statement.snaks[aliasesP.title] and (statement.snaks[aliasesP.referenceURL] or additionalRefProperties[aliasesP.referenceURL]) then
        	if not statement.snaks[aliasesP.title] and (statement.snaks[aliasesP.referenceURL] or additionalRefProperties[aliasesP.referenceURL]) then
        		additionalRefProperties[aliasesP.title] = statement.snaks[aliasesP.subjectNamedAs][1].datavalue.value
        		additionalRefProperties[aliasesP.title] = statement.snaks[aliasesP.subjectNamedAs][1].datavalue.value
        	end
        	end
        	statement.snaks[aliasesP.subjectNamedAs] = nil
        	statement.snaks[aliasesP.subjectNamedAs] = nil
        end
        end
		-- retrieve all the parameters
		-- retrieve all the parameters
		for i in pairs(statement.snaks) do
		for i in pairs(statement.snaks) do
			label = ""
			label = ""
			-- multiple authors may be given
			-- multiple authors may be given
			if i == aliasesP.author or i == aliasesP.authorNameString then
			if i == aliasesP.author or i == aliasesP.authorNameString then
				params[i] = self:getReferenceDetails(statement.snaks, i, false, self.linked, true)  -- link = true/false, anyLang = true
				params[i] = self:getReferenceDetails(statement.snaks, i, false, self.linked, true)  -- link = true/false, anyLang = true
			else
			else
				params[i] = {self:getReferenceDetail(statement.snaks, i, false, (self.linked or (i == aliasesP.statedIn)) and (statement.snaks[i][1].datatype ~= 'url'), true)}  -- link = true/false, anyLang = true
				params[i] = {self:getReferenceDetail(statement.snaks, i, false, (self.linked or (i == aliasesP.statedIn)) and (statement.snaks[i][1].datatype ~= 'url'), true)}  -- link = true/false, anyLang = true
			end
			end
			if #params[i] == 0 then
			if #params[i] == 0 then
				params[i] = nil
				params[i] = nil
			else
			else
				referenceEmpty = false
				referenceEmpty = false
				
				
				if statement.snaks[i][1].datatype == 'external-id' then
				if statement.snaks[i][1].datatype == 'external-id' then
					key = "external-id"
					key = "external-id"
					label = self.conf:getLabel(i)
					label = self.conf:getLabel(i)
					if label ~= "" then
					if label ~= "" then
						label = label .. " "
						label = label .. " "
					end
					end
				else
				else
					key = i
					key = i
				end
				end
				-- add the parameter to each matching type of citation
				-- add the parameter to each matching type of citation
				for j in pairs(citeParams) do
				for j in pairs(citeParams) do
					-- do so if there was no mismatch with a previous parameter
					-- do so if there was no mismatch with a previous parameter
					if not citeMismatch[j] then
					if not citeMismatch[j] then
						-- check if this parameter is not mismatching itself
						-- check if this parameter is not mismatching itself
						if i18n['cite'][j][key] then
						if i18n['cite'][j][key] then
							-- continue if an option is available in the corresponding cite template
							-- continue if an option is available in the corresponding cite template
							if i18n['cite'][j][key] ~= "" then
							if i18n['cite'][j][key] ~= "" then
                                -- handle non-author properties (and author properties ("author" and "author name string"), if they don't use the same template parameter)
                                -- handle non-author properties (and author properties ("author" and "author name string"), if they don't use the same template parameter)
                                if (i ~= aliasesP.author and i ~= aliasesP.authorNameString) or (i18n['cite'][j][aliasesP.author] ~= i18n['cite'][j][aliasesP.authorNameString]) then
                                if (i ~= aliasesP.author and i ~= aliasesP.authorNameString) or (i18n['cite'][j][aliasesP.author] ~= i18n['cite'][j][aliasesP.authorNameString]) then
								    citeParams[j][i18n['cite'][j][key]] = label .. params[i][1]
								    citeParams[j][i18n['cite'][j][key]] = label .. params[i][1]
                                    -- to avoid problems with non-author multiple parameters (if existent), the following old code is retained
                                    -- to avoid problems with non-author multiple parameters (if existent), the following old code is retained
								    for k=2, #params[i] do
								    for k=2, #params[i] do
                                        citeParams[j][i18n['cite'][j][key]..k] = label .. params[i][k]
                                        citeParams[j][i18n['cite'][j][key]..k] = label .. params[i][k]
							    	end
							    	end
                                -- handle "author" and "author name string" specially if they use the same template parameter
                                -- handle "author" and "author name string" specially if they use the same template parameter
                                elseif i == aliasesP.author or i == aliasesP.authorNameString then
                                elseif i == aliasesP.author or i == aliasesP.authorNameString then
                                    if params[aliasesP.author] ~= nil then
                                    if params[aliasesP.author] ~= nil then
                                        numAuthorParameters = #params[aliasesP.author]
                                        numAuthorParameters = #params[aliasesP.author]
                                    else
                                    else
                                        numAuthorParameters = 0
                                        numAuthorParameters = 0
                                    end
                                    end
                                    if params[aliasesP.authorNameString] ~= nil then
                                    if params[aliasesP.authorNameString] ~= nil then
                                        numAuthorNameStringParameters = #params[aliasesP.authorNameString]
                                        numAuthorNameStringParameters = #params[aliasesP.authorNameString]
                                    else
                                    else
                                        numAuthorNameStringParameters = 0
                                        numAuthorNameStringParameters = 0
                                    end
                                    end
                                    -- execute only if both "author" and "author name string" satisfy this condition: the property is both in params and in statement.snaks or it is neither in params nor in statement.snaks
                                    -- execute only if both "author" and "author name string" satisfy this condition: the property is both in params and in statement.snaks or it is neither in params nor in statement.snaks
                                    -- reason: parameters are added to params each iteration of the loop, not before the loop
                                    -- reason: parameters are added to params each iteration of the loop, not before the loop
                                    if ((statement.snaks[aliasesP.author] == nil) == (numAuthorParameters == 0)) and ((statement.snaks[aliasesP.authorNameString] == nil) == (numAuthorNameStringParameters == 0)) then
                                    if ((statement.snaks[aliasesP.author] == nil) == (numAuthorParameters == 0)) and ((statement.snaks[aliasesP.authorNameString] == nil) == (numAuthorNameStringParameters == 0)) then
                                        for k=1, numAuthorParameters + numAuthorNameStringParameters do
                                        for k=1, numAuthorParameters + numAuthorNameStringParameters do
                                            if k <= numAuthorParameters then  -- now handling the authors from the "author" property
                                            if k <= numAuthorParameters then  -- now handling the authors from the "author" property
                                                citeParams[j][i18n['cite'][j][aliasesP.author]..k] = label .. params[aliasesP.author][k]
                                                citeParams[j][i18n['cite'][j][aliasesP.author]..k] = label .. params[aliasesP.author][k]
                                            else  -- now handling the authors from "author name string"
                                            else  -- now handling the authors from "author name string"
                                                citeParams[j][i18n['cite'][j][aliasesP.authorNameString]..k] = label .. params[aliasesP.authorNameString][k - numAuthorParameters]
                                                citeParams[j][i18n['cite'][j][aliasesP.authorNameString]..k] = label .. params[aliasesP.authorNameString][k - numAuthorParameters]
                                            end
                                            end
							        	end
							        	end
                                    end
                                    end
                                end
                                end
							end
							end
						else
						else
							citeMismatch[j] = true
							citeMismatch[j] = true
						end
						end
					end
					end
				end
				end
			end
			end
		end
		end
		
		
		-- use additional properties
		-- use additional properties
		for i in pairs(additionalRefProperties) do
		for i in pairs(additionalRefProperties) do
			for j in pairs(citeParams) do
			for j in pairs(citeParams) do
				if not citeMismatch[j] and i18n["cite"][j][i] then
				if not citeMismatch[j] and i18n["cite"][j][i] then
					citeParams[j][i18n["cite"][j][i]] = additionalRefProperties[i]
					citeParams[j][i18n["cite"][j][i]] = additionalRefProperties[i]
				else
				else
					citeMismatch[j] = true
					citeMismatch[j] = true
				end
				end
			end
			end
		end
		end
		-- get title of general template for citing web references
		-- get title of general template for citing web references
		citeWeb = split(mw.wikibase.getSitelink(aliasesQ.citeWeb) or "", ":")[2]  -- split off namespace from front
		citeWeb = split(mw.wikibase.getSitelink(aliasesQ.citeWeb) or "", ":")[2]  -- split off namespace from front
		-- get title of template that expands stated-in references into citations
		-- get title of template that expands stated-in references into citations
		citeQ = split(mw.wikibase.getSitelink(aliasesQ.citeQ) or "", ":")[2]  -- split off namespace from front
		citeQ = split(mw.wikibase.getSitelink(aliasesQ.citeQ) or "", ":")[2]  -- split off namespace from front
		-- (1) use the general template for citing web references if there is a match and if at least both "reference URL" and "title" are present
		-- (1) use the general template for citing web references if there is a match and if at least both "reference URL" and "title" are present
		if citeWeb and not citeMismatch['web'] and citeParams['web'][i18n['cite']['web'][aliasesP.referenceURL]] and citeParams['web'][i18n['cite']['web'][aliasesP.title]] then
		if citeWeb and not citeMismatch['web'] and citeParams['web'][i18n['cite']['web'][aliasesP.referenceURL]] and citeParams['web'][i18n['cite']['web'][aliasesP.title]] then
			useCite = citeWeb
			useCite = citeWeb
			useParams = citeParams['web']
			useParams = citeParams['web']
		-- (2) use the template that expands stated-in references into citations if there is a match and if at least "stated in" is present
		-- (2) use the template that expands stated-in references into citations if there is a match and if at least "stated in" is present
		elseif citeQ and not citeMismatch['q'] and citeParams['q'][i18n['cite']['q'][aliasesP.statedIn]] then
		elseif citeQ and not citeMismatch['q'] and citeParams['q'][i18n['cite']['q'][aliasesP.statedIn]] then
			-- we need the raw "stated in" Q-identifier for the this template
			-- we need the raw "stated in" Q-identifier for the this template
			citeParams['q'][i18n['cite']['q'][aliasesP.statedIn]] = self:getReferenceDetail(statement.snaks, aliasesP.statedIn, true)  -- raw = true
			citeParams['q'][i18n['cite']['q'][aliasesP.statedIn]] = self:getReferenceDetail(statement.snaks, aliasesP.statedIn, true)  -- raw = true
			useCite = citeQ
			useCite = citeQ
			useParams = citeParams['q']
			useParams = citeParams['q']
		end
		end
		if useCite and useParams then
		if useCite and useParams then
			-- if this module is being substituted then build a regular template call, otherwise expand the template
			-- if this module is being substituted then build a regular template call, otherwise expand the template
			if mw.isSubsting() then
			if mw.isSubsting() then
				for i, v in pairs(useParams) do
				for i, v in pairs(useParams) do
					value = value .. "|" .. i .. "=" .. v
					value = value .. "|" .. i .. "=" .. v
				end
				end
				value = "{{" .. useCite .. value .. "}}"
				value = "{{" .. useCite .. value .. "}}"
			else
			else
				value = mw.getCurrentFrame():expandTemplate{title=useCite, args=useParams}
				value = mw.getCurrentFrame():expandTemplate{title=useCite, args=useParams}
			end
			end
		-- (3) if the citation couldn't be displayed using Cite web or Cite Q, but has properties other than the removed ones, throw an error
		-- (3) if the citation couldn't be displayed using Cite web or Cite Q, but has properties other than the removed ones, throw an error
		elseif not referenceEmpty then
		elseif not referenceEmpty then
			value = "<span style=\"color:#dd3333\">" .. errorText("malformed-reference") .. "</span>"
			value = "<span style=\"color:#dd3333\">" .. errorText("malformed-reference") .. "</span>"
		end
		end
	
	
		if value ~= "" then
		if value ~= "" then
			value = {value}  -- create one value object
			value = {value}  -- create one value object
			if not self.rawValue then
			if not self.rawValue then
				-- this should become a <ref> tag, so save the reference's hash for later
				-- this should become a <ref> tag, so save the reference's hash for later
				value.refHash = "wikidata-" .. statement.hash .. "-v" .. (tonumber(i18n['cite']['version']) + version)
				value.refHash = "wikidata-" .. statement.hash .. "-v" .. (tonumber(i18n['cite']['version']) + version)
			end
			end
			ref = {value}  -- wrap the value object in an array
			ref = {value}  -- wrap the value object in an array
		end
		end
	end
	end
	return ref
	return ref
end
end
-- gets a detail of one particular type for a reference
-- gets a detail of one particular type for a reference
function State:getReferenceDetail(snaks, dType, raw, link, anyLang)
function State:getReferenceDetail(snaks, dType, raw, link, anyLang)
	local switchLang = anyLang
	local switchLang = anyLang
	local value = nil
	local value = nil
	if not snaks[dType] then
	if not snaks[dType] then
		return nil
		return nil
	end
	end
	-- if anyLang, first try the local language and otherwise any language
	-- if anyLang, first try the local language and otherwise any language
	repeat
	repeat
		for _, v in ipairs(snaks[dType]) do
		for _, v in ipairs(snaks[dType]) do
			value = self.conf:getValue(v, raw, link, false, anyLang and not switchLang, false, true)  -- noSpecial = true
			value = self.conf:getValue(v, raw, link, false, anyLang and not switchLang, false, true)  -- noSpecial = true
			if value then
			if value then
				break
				break
			end
			end
		end
		end
		if value or not anyLang then
		if value or not anyLang then
			break
			break
		end
		end
		switchLang = not switchLang
		switchLang = not switchLang
	until anyLang and switchLang
	until anyLang and switchLang
	return value
	return value
end
end
-- gets the details of one particular type for a reference
-- gets the details of one particular type for a reference
function State:getReferenceDetails(snaks, dType, raw, link, anyLang)
function State:getReferenceDetails(snaks, dType, raw, link, anyLang)
	local values = {}
	local values = {}
	if not snaks[dType] then
	if not snaks[dType] then
		return {}
		return {}
	end
	end
	for _, v in ipairs(snaks[dType]) do
	for _, v in ipairs(snaks[dType]) do
		-- if nil is returned then it will not be added to the table
		-- if nil is returned then it will not be added to the table
		values[#values + 1] = self.conf:getValue(v, raw, link, false, anyLang, false, true)  -- noSpecial = true
		values[#values + 1] = self.conf:getValue(v, raw, link, false, anyLang, false, true)  -- noSpecial = true
	end
	end
	return values
	return values
end
end
-- level 1 hook
-- level 1 hook
function State:getAlias(object)
function State:getAlias(object)
	local value = object.value
	local value = object.value
	local title = nil
	local title = nil
	if value and self.linked then
	if value and self.linked then
		if self.conf.entityID:sub(1,1) == "Q" then
		if self.conf.entityID:sub(1,1) == "Q" then
			title = mw.wikibase.getSitelink(self.conf.entityID)
			title = mw.wikibase.getSitelink(self.conf.entityID)
		elseif self.conf.entityID:sub(1,1) == "P" then
		elseif self.conf.entityID:sub(1,1) == "P" then
			title = "d:Property:" .. self.conf.entityID
			title = "d:Property:" .. self.conf.entityID
		end
		end
		if title then
		if title then
			value = buildWikilink(title, value)
			value = buildWikilink(title, value)
		end
		end
	end
	end
	value = {value}  -- create one value object
	value = {value}  -- create one value object
	if #value > 0 then
	if #value > 0 then
		return {value}  -- wrap the value object in an array and return it
		return {value}  -- wrap the value object in an array and return it
	else
	else
		return {}  -- return empty array if there was no value
		return {}  -- return empty array if there was no value
	end
	end
end
end
-- level 1 hook
-- level 1 hook
function State:getBadge(value)
function State:getBadge(value)
	value = self.conf:getLabel(value, self.rawValue, self.linked, self.shortName)
	value = self.conf:getLabel(value, self.rawValue, self.linked, self.shortName)
	if value == "" then
	if value == "" then
		value = nil
		value = nil
	end
	end
	value = {value}  -- create one value object
	value = {value}  -- create one value object
	if #value > 0 then
	if #value > 0 then
		return {value}  -- wrap the value object in an array and return it
		return {value}  -- wrap the value object in an array and return it
	else
	else
		return {}  -- return empty array if there was no value
		return {}  -- return empty array if there was no value
	end
	end
end
end
function State:callHook(param, hooks, statement, result)
function State:callHook(param, hooks, statement, result)
	local valuesArray, refHash
	local valuesArray, refHash
	-- call a parameter's hook if it has been defined and if it has not been called before
	-- call a parameter's hook if it has been defined and if it has not been called before
	if not result[param] and hooks[param] then
	if not result[param] and hooks[param] then
		valuesArray = self[hooks[param]](self, statement, param, result, hooks)  -- array with value objects
		valuesArray = self[hooks[param]](self, statement, param, result, hooks)  -- array with value objects
		-- add to the result
		-- add to the result
		if #valuesArray > 0 then
		if #valuesArray > 0 then
			result[param] = valuesArray
			result[param] = valuesArray
			result.count = result.count + 1
			result.count = result.count + 1
		else
		else
			result[param] = {}  -- an empty array to indicate that we've tried this hook already
			result[param] = {}  -- an empty array to indicate that we've tried this hook already
			return true  -- miss == true
			return true  -- miss == true
		end
		end
	end
	end
	return false
	return false
end
end
-- iterate through claims, claim's qualifiers or claim's references to collect values
-- iterate through claims, claim's qualifiers or claim's references to collect values
function State:iterate(statements, hooks, matchHook)
function State:iterate(statements, hooks, matchHook)
	matchHook = matchHook or alwaysTrue
	matchHook = matchHook or alwaysTrue
	local matches = false
	local matches = false
	local rankPos = nil
	local rankPos = nil
	local result, gotRequired
	local result, gotRequired
	for _, v in ipairs(statements) do
	for _, v in ipairs(statements) do
		-- rankPos will be nil for non-claim statements (e.g. qualifiers, references, etc.)
		-- rankPos will be nil for non-claim statements (e.g. qualifiers, references, etc.)
		matches, rankPos = matchHook(self, v)
		matches, rankPos = matchHook(self, v)
		if matches then
		if matches then
			result = {count = 0}  -- collection of arrays with value objects
			result = {count = 0}  -- collection of arrays with value objects
			local function walk(formatTable)
			local function walk(formatTable)
				local miss
				local miss
				for i2, v2 in pairs(formatTable.req) do
				for i2, v2 in pairs(formatTable.req) do
					-- call a hook, adding its return value to the result
					-- call a hook, adding its return value to the result
					miss = self:callHook(i2, hooks, v, result)
					miss = self:callHook(i2, hooks, v, result)
					if miss then
					if miss then
						-- we miss a required value for this level, so return false
						-- we miss a required value for this level, so return false
						return false
						return false
					end
					end
					if result.count == hooks.count then
					if result.count == hooks.count then
						-- we're done if all hooks have been called;
						-- we're done if all hooks have been called;
						-- returning at this point breaks the loop
						-- returning at this point breaks the loop
						return true
						return true
					end
					end
				end
				end
				for _, v2 in ipairs(formatTable) do
				for _, v2 in ipairs(formatTable) do
					if result.count == hooks.count then
					if result.count == hooks.count then
						-- we're done if all hooks have been called;
						-- we're done if all hooks have been called;
						-- returning at this point prevents further childs from being processed
						-- returning at this point prevents further childs from being processed
						return true
						return true
					end
					end
					if v2.child then
					if v2.child then
						walk(v2.child)
						walk(v2.child)
					end
					end
				end
				end
				return true
				return true
			end
			end
			gotRequired = walk(self.parsedFormat)
			gotRequired = walk(self.parsedFormat)
			-- only append the result if we got values for all required parameters on the root level
			-- only append the result if we got values for all required parameters on the root level
			if gotRequired then
			if gotRequired then
				-- if we have a rankPos (only with matchHook() for complete claims), then update the foundRank
				-- if we have a rankPos (only with matchHook() for complete claims), then update the foundRank
				if rankPos and self.conf.foundRank > rankPos then
				if rankPos and self.conf.foundRank > rankPos then
					self.conf.foundRank = rankPos
					self.conf.foundRank = rankPos
				end
				end
				-- append the result
				-- append the result
				self.results[#self.results + 1] = result
				self.results[#self.results + 1] = result
				-- break if we only need a single value
				-- break if we only need a single value
				if self.singleValue then
				if self.singleValue then
					break
					break
				end
				end
			end
			end
		end
		end
	end
	end
	return self:out()
	return self:out()
end
end
local function getEntityId(arg, eid, page, allowOmitPropPrefix, globalSiteId)
local function getEntityId(arg, eid, page, allowOmitPropPrefix, globalSiteId)
	local id = nil
	local id = nil
	local prop = nil
	local prop = nil
	if arg then
	if arg then
		if arg:sub(1,1) == ":" then
		if arg:sub(1,1) == ":" then
			page = arg
			page = arg
			eid = nil
			eid = nil
		elseif arg:sub(1,1):upper() == "Q" or arg:sub(1,9):lower() == "property:" or allowOmitPropPrefix then
		elseif arg:sub(1,1):upper() == "Q" or arg:sub(1,9):lower() == "property:" or allowOmitPropPrefix then
			eid = arg
			eid = arg
			page = nil
			page = nil
		else
		else
			prop = arg
			prop = arg
		end
		end
	end
	end
	if eid then
	if eid then
		if eid:sub(1,9):lower() == "property:" then
		if eid:sub(1,9):lower() == "property:" then
			id = replaceAlias(mw.text.trim(eid:sub(10)))
			id = replaceAlias(mw.text.trim(eid:sub(10)))
			if id:sub(1,1):upper() ~= "P" then
			if id:sub(1,1):upper() ~= "P" then
				id = ""
				id = ""
			end
			end
		else
		else
			id = replaceAlias(eid)
			id = replaceAlias(eid)
		end
		end
	elseif page then
	elseif page then
		if page:sub(1,1) == ":" then
		if page:sub(1,1) == ":" then
			page = mw.text.trim(page:sub(2))
			page = mw.text.trim(page:sub(2))
		end
		end
		id = mw.wikibase.getEntityIdForTitle(page, globalSiteId) or ""
		id = mw.wikibase.getEntityIdForTitle(page, globalSiteId) or ""
	end
	end
	if not id then
	if not id then
		id = mw.wikibase.getEntityIdForCurrentPage() or ""
		id = mw.wikibase.getEntityIdForCurrentPage() or ""
	end
	end
	id = id:upper()
	id = id:upper()
	if not mw.wikibase.isValidEntityId(id) then
	if not mw.wikibase.isValidEntityId(id) then
		id = ""
		id = ""
	end
	end
	return id, prop
	return id, prop
end
end
local function nextArg(args)
local function nextArg(args)
	local arg = args[args.pointer]
	local arg = args[args.pointer]
	if arg then
	if arg then
		args.pointer = args.pointer + 1
		args.pointer = args.pointer + 1
		return mw.text.trim(arg)
		return mw.text.trim(arg)
	else
	else
		return nil
		return nil
	end
	end
end
end
local function claimCommand(args, funcName)
local function claimCommand(args, funcName)
	local cfg = Config:new()
	local cfg = Config:new()
	cfg:processFlagOrCommand(funcName)  -- process first command (== function name)
	cfg:processFlagOrCommand(funcName)  -- process first command (== function name)
	local lastArg, parsedFormat, formatParams, claims, value
	local lastArg, parsedFormat, formatParams, claims, value
	local hooks = {count = 0}
	local hooks = {count = 0}
	-- set the date if given;
	-- set the date if given;
	-- must come BEFORE processing the flags
	-- must come BEFORE processing the flags
	if args[p.args.date] then
	if args[p.args.date] then
		cfg.atDate = {parseDate(args[p.args.date])}
		cfg.atDate = {parseDate(args[p.args.date])}
		cfg.periods = {false, true, false}  -- change default time constraint to 'current'
		cfg.periods = {false, true, false}  -- change default time constraint to 'current'
	end
	end
	-- process flags and commands
	-- process flags and commands
	repeat
	repeat
		lastArg = nextArg(args)
		lastArg = nextArg(args)
	until not cfg:processFlagOrCommand(lastArg)
	until not cfg:processFlagOrCommand(lastArg)
	-- get the entity ID from either the positional argument, the eid argument or the page argument
	-- get the entity ID from either the positional argument, the eid argument or the page argument
	cfg.entityID, cfg.propertyID = getEntityId(lastArg, args[p.args.eid], args[p.args.page], false, args[p.args.globalSiteId])
	cfg.entityID, cfg.propertyID = getEntityId(lastArg, args[p.args.eid], args[p.args.page], false, args[p.args.globalSiteId])
	if cfg.entityID == "" then
	if cfg.entityID == "" then
		return ""  -- we cannot continue without a valid entity ID
		return ""  -- we cannot continue without a valid entity ID
	end
	end
	cfg.entity = mw.wikibase.getEntity(cfg.entityID)
	cfg.entity = mw.wikibase.getEntity(cfg.entityID)
	if not cfg.propertyID then
	if not cfg.propertyID then
		cfg.propertyID = nextArg(args)
		cfg.propertyID = nextArg(args)
	end
	end
	cfg.propertyID = replaceAlias(cfg.propertyID)
	cfg.propertyID = replaceAlias(cfg.propertyID)
	if not cfg.entity or not cfg.propertyID then
	if not cfg.entity or not cfg.propertyID then
		return ""  -- we cannot continue without an entity or a property ID
		return ""  -- we cannot continue without an entity or a property ID
	end
	end
	cfg.propertyID = cfg.propertyID:upper()
	cfg.propertyID = cfg.propertyID:upper()
	if not cfg.entity.claims or not cfg.entity.claims[cfg.propertyID] then
	if not cfg.entity.claims or not cfg.entity.claims[cfg.propertyID] then
		return ""  -- there is no use to continue without any claims
		return ""  -- there is no use to continue without any claims
	end
	end
	claims = cfg.entity.claims[cfg.propertyID]
	claims = cfg.entity.claims[cfg.propertyID]
	if cfg.states.qualifiersCount > 0 then
	if cfg.states.qualifiersCount > 0 then
		-- do further processing if "qualifier(s)" command was given
		-- do further processing if "qualifier(s)" command was given
		if #args - args.pointer + 1 > cfg.states.qualifiersCount then
		if #args - args.pointer + 1 > cfg.states.qualifiersCount then
			-- claim ID or literal value has been given
			-- claim ID or literal value has been given
			cfg.propertyValue = nextArg(args)
			cfg.propertyValue = nextArg(args)
		end
		end
		for i = 1, cfg.states.qualifiersCount do
		for i = 1, cfg.states.qualifiersCount do
			-- check if given qualifier ID is an alias and add it
			-- check if given qualifier ID is an alias and add it
			cfg.qualifierIDs[parameters.qualifier..i] = replaceAlias(nextArg(args) or ""):upper()
			cfg.qualifierIDs[parameters.qualifier..i] = replaceAlias(nextArg(args) or ""):upper()
		end
		end
	elseif cfg.states[parameters.reference] then
	elseif cfg.states[parameters.reference] then
		-- do further processing if "reference(s)" command was given
		-- do further processing if "reference(s)" command was given
		cfg.propertyValue = nextArg(args)
		cfg.propertyValue = nextArg(args)
	end
	end
	-- check for special property value 'somevalue' or 'novalue'
	-- check for special property value 'somevalue' or 'novalue'
	if cfg.propertyValue then
	if cfg.propertyValue then
		cfg.propertyValue = replaceSpecialChars(cfg.propertyValue)
		cfg.propertyValue = replaceSpecialChars(cfg.propertyValue)
		if cfg.propertyValue ~= "" and mw.text.trim(cfg.propertyValue) == "" then
		if cfg.propertyValue ~= "" and mw.text.trim(cfg.propertyValue) == "" then
			cfg.propertyValue = " "  -- single space represents 'somevalue', whereas empty string represents 'novalue'
			cfg.propertyValue = " "  -- single space represents 'somevalue', whereas empty string represents 'novalue'
		else
		else
			cfg.propertyValue = mw.text.trim(cfg.propertyValue)
			cfg.propertyValue = mw.text.trim(cfg.propertyValue)
		end
		end
	end
	end
	-- parse the desired format, or choose an appropriate format
	-- parse the desired format, or choose an appropriate format
	if args["format"] then
	if args["format"] then
		parsedFormat, formatParams = parseFormat(args["format"])
		parsedFormat, formatParams = parseFormat(args["format"])
	elseif cfg.states.qualifiersCount > 0 then  -- "qualifier(s)" command given
	elseif cfg.states.qualifiersCount > 0 then  -- "qualifier(s)" command given
		if cfg.states[parameters.property] then  -- "propert(y|ies)" command given
		if cfg.states[parameters.property] then  -- "propert(y|ies)" command given
			parsedFormat, formatParams = parseFormat(formats.propertyWithQualifier)
			parsedFormat, formatParams = parseFormat(formats.propertyWithQualifier)
		else
		else
			parsedFormat, formatParams = parseFormat(formats.qualifier)
			parsedFormat, formatParams = parseFormat(formats.qualifier)
		end
		end
	elseif cfg.states[parameters.property] then  -- "propert(y|ies)" command given
	elseif cfg.states[parameters.property] then  -- "propert(y|ies)" command given
		parsedFormat, formatParams = parseFormat(formats.property)
		parsedFormat, formatParams = parseFormat(formats.property)
	else  -- "reference(s)" command given
	else  -- "reference(s)" command given
		parsedFormat, formatParams = parseFormat(formats.reference)
		parsedFormat, formatParams = parseFormat(formats.reference)
	end
	end
	-- if a "qualifier(s)" command and no "propert(y|ies)" command has been given, make the movable separator a semicolon
	-- if a "qualifier(s)" command and no "propert(y|ies)" command has been given, make the movable separator a semicolon
	if cfg.states.qualifiersCount > 0 and not cfg.states[parameters.property] then
	if cfg.states.qualifiersCount > 0 and not cfg.states[parameters.property] then
		cfg.separators["sep"..parameters.separator][1] = {";"}
		cfg.separators["sep"..parameters.separator][1] = {";"}
	end
	end
	-- if only "reference(s)" has been given, set the default separator to none (except when raw)
	-- if only "reference(s)" has been given, set the default separator to none (except when raw)
	if cfg.states[parameters.reference] and not cfg.states[parameters.property] and cfg.states.qualifiersCount == 0
	if cfg.states[parameters.reference] and not cfg.states[parameters.property] and cfg.states.qualifiersCount == 0
	   and not cfg.states[parameters.reference].rawValue then
	   and not cfg.states[parameters.reference].rawValue then
		cfg.separators["sep"][1] = nil
		cfg.separators["sep"][1] = nil
	end
	end
	-- if exactly one "qualifier(s)" command has been given, make "sep%q" point to "sep%q1" to make them equivalent
	-- if exactly one "qualifier(s)" command has been given, make "sep%q" point to "sep%q1" to make them equivalent
	if cfg.states.qualifiersCount == 1 then
	if cfg.states.qualifiersCount == 1 then
		cfg.separators["sep"..parameters.qualifier] = cfg.separators["sep"..parameters.qualifier.."1"]
		cfg.separators["sep"..parameters.qualifier] = cfg.separators["sep"..parameters.qualifier.."1"]
	end
	end
	-- process overridden separator values;
	-- process overridden separator values;
	-- must come AFTER tweaking the default separators
	-- must come AFTER tweaking the default separators
	cfg:processSeparators(args)
	cfg:processSeparators(args)
	-- define the hooks that should be called (getProperty, getQualifiers, getReferences);
	-- define the hooks that should be called (getProperty, getQualifiers, getReferences);
	-- only define a hook if both its command ("propert(y|ies)", "reference(s)", "qualifier(s)") and its parameter ("%p", "%r", "%q1", "%q2", "%q3") have been given
	-- only define a hook if both its command ("propert(y|ies)", "reference(s)", "qualifier(s)") and its parameter ("%p", "%r", "%q1", "%q2", "%q3") have been given
	for i, v in pairs(cfg.states) do
	for i, v in pairs(cfg.states) do
		-- e.g. 'formatParams["%q1"] or formatParams["%q"]' to define hook even if "%q1" was not defined to be able to build a complete value for "%q"
		-- e.g. 'formatParams["%q1"] or formatParams["%q"]' to define hook even if "%q1" was not defined to be able to build a complete value for "%q"
		if formatParams[i] or formatParams[i:sub(1, 2)] then
		if formatParams[i] or formatParams[i:sub(1, 2)] then
			hooks[i] = getHookName(i, 1)
			hooks[i] = getHookName(i, 1)
			hooks.count = hooks.count + 1
			hooks.count = hooks.count + 1
		end
		end
	end
	end
	-- the "%q" parameter is not attached to a state, but is a collection of the results of multiple states (attached to "%q1", "%q2", "%q3", ...);
	-- the "%q" parameter is not attached to a state, but is a collection of the results of multiple states (attached to "%q1", "%q2", "%q3", ...);
	-- so if this parameter is given then this hook must be defined separately, but only if at least one "qualifier(s)" command has been given
	-- so if this parameter is given then this hook must be defined separately, but only if at least one "qualifier(s)" command has been given
	if formatParams[parameters.qualifier] and cfg.states.qualifiersCount > 0 then
	if formatParams[parameters.qualifier] and cfg.states.qualifiersCount > 0 then
		hooks[parameters.qualifier] = getHookName(parameters.qualifier, 1)
		hooks[parameters.qualifier] = getHookName(parameters.qualifier, 1)
		hooks.count = hooks.count + 1
		hooks.count = hooks.count + 1
	end
	end
	-- create a state for "properties" if it doesn't exist yet, which will be used as a base configuration for each claim iteration;
	-- create a state for "properties" if it doesn't exist yet, which will be used as a base configuration for each claim iteration;
	-- must come AFTER defining the hooks
	-- must come AFTER defining the hooks
	if not cfg.states[parameters.property] then
	if not cfg.states[parameters.property] then
		cfg.states[parameters.property] = State:new(cfg, parameters.property)
		cfg.states[parameters.property] = State:new(cfg, parameters.property)
		-- if the "single" flag has been given then this state should be equivalent to "property" (singular)
		-- if the "single" flag has been given then this state should be equivalent to "property" (singular)
		if cfg.singleClaim then
		if cfg.singleClaim then
			cfg.states[parameters.property].singleValue = true
			cfg.states[parameters.property].singleValue = true
		end
		end
	end
	end
	-- if the "sourced" flag has been given then create a state for "reference" if it doesn't exist yet, using default values,
	-- if the "sourced" flag has been given then create a state for "reference" if it doesn't exist yet, using default values,
	-- which must exist in order to be able to determine if a claim has any references;
	-- which must exist in order to be able to determine if a claim has any references;
	-- must come AFTER defining the hooks
	-- must come AFTER defining the hooks
	if cfg.sourcedOnly and not cfg.states[parameters.reference] then
	if cfg.sourcedOnly and not cfg.states[parameters.reference] then
		cfg:processFlagOrCommand(p.claimCommands.reference)  -- use singular "reference" to minimize overhead
		cfg:processFlagOrCommand(p.claimCommands.reference)  -- use singular "reference" to minimize overhead
	end
	end
	-- set the parsed format and the separators (and optional punctuation mark);
	-- set the parsed format and the separators (and optional punctuation mark);
	-- must come AFTER creating the additonal states
	-- must come AFTER creating the additonal states
	cfg:setFormatAndSeparators(cfg.states[parameters.property], parsedFormat)
	cfg:setFormatAndSeparators(cfg.states[parameters.property], parsedFormat)
	-- process qualifier matching values, analogous to cfg.propertyValue
	-- process qualifier matching values, analogous to cfg.propertyValue
	for i, v in pairs(args) do
	for i, v in pairs(args) do
		i = tostring(i)
		i = tostring(i)
		if i:match('^[Pp]%d+$') or aliasesP[i] then
		if i:match('^[Pp]%d+$') or aliasesP[i] then
			v = replaceSpecialChars(v)
			v = replaceSpecialChars(v)
			-- check for special qualifier value 'somevalue'
			-- check for special qualifier value 'somevalue'
			if v ~= "" and mw.text.trim(v) == "" then
			if v ~= "" and mw.text.trim(v) == "" then
				v = " "  -- single space represents 'somevalue'
				v = " "  -- single space represents 'somevalue'
			end
			end
			cfg.qualifierIDsAndValues[replaceAlias(i):upper()] = v
			cfg.qualifierIDsAndValues[replaceAlias(i):upper()] = v
		end
		end
	end
	end
	-- first sort the claims on rank to pre-define the order of output (preferred first, then normal, then deprecated)
	-- first sort the claims on rank to pre-define the order of output (preferred first, then normal, then deprecated)
	claims = sortOnRank(claims)
	claims = sortOnRank(claims)
	-- then iterate through the claims to collect values
	-- then iterate through the claims to collect values
	value = cfg:concatValues(cfg.states[parameters.property]:iterate(claims, hooks, State.claimMatches))  -- pass property state with level 1 hooks and matchHook
	value = cfg:concatValues(cfg.states[parameters.property]:iterate(claims, hooks, State.claimMatches))  -- pass property state with level 1 hooks and matchHook
	-- if desired, add a clickable icon that may be used to edit the returned values on Wikidata
	-- if desired, add a clickable icon that may be used to edit the returned values on Wikidata
	if cfg.editable and value ~= "" then
	if cfg.editable and value ~= "" then
		value = value .. cfg:getEditIcon()
		value = value .. cfg:getEditIcon()
	end
	end
	return value
	return value
end
end
local function generalCommand(args, funcName)
local function generalCommand(args, funcName)
	local cfg = Config:new()
	local cfg = Config:new()
	cfg.curState = State:new(cfg)
	cfg.curState = State:new(cfg)
	local lastArg
	local lastArg
	local value = nil
	local value = nil
	repeat
	repeat
		lastArg = nextArg(args)
		lastArg = nextArg(args)
	until not cfg:processFlag(lastArg)
	until not cfg:processFlag(lastArg)
	-- get the entity ID from either the positional argument, the eid argument or the page argument
	-- get the entity ID from either the positional argument, the eid argument or the page argument
	cfg.entityID = getEntityId(lastArg, args[p.args.eid], args[p.args.page], true, args[p.args.globalSiteId])
	cfg.entityID = getEntityId(lastArg, args[p.args.eid], args[p.args.page], true, args[p.args.globalSiteId])
	if cfg.entityID == "" or not mw.wikibase.entityExists(cfg.entityID) then
	if cfg.entityID == "" or not mw.wikibase.entityExists(cfg.entityID) then
		return ""  -- we cannot continue without an entity
		return ""  -- we cannot continue without an entity
	end
	end
	-- serve according to the given command
	-- serve according to the given command
	if funcName == p.generalCommands.label then
	if funcName == p.generalCommands.label then
		value = cfg:getLabel(cfg.entityID, cfg.curState.rawValue, cfg.curState.linked, cfg.curState.shortName)
		value = cfg:getLabel(cfg.entityID, cfg.curState.rawValue, cfg.curState.linked, cfg.curState.shortName)
	elseif funcName == p.generalCommands.title then
	elseif funcName == p.generalCommands.title then
		cfg.inSitelinks = true
		cfg.inSitelinks = true
		if cfg.entityID:sub(1,1) == "Q" then
		if cfg.entityID:sub(1,1) == "Q" then
			value = mw.wikibase.getSitelink(cfg.entityID)
			value = mw.wikibase.getSitelink(cfg.entityID)
		end
		end
		if cfg.curState.linked and value then
		if cfg.curState.linked and value then
			value = buildWikilink(value)
			value = buildWikilink(value)
		end
		end
	elseif funcName == p.generalCommands.description then
	elseif funcName == p.generalCommands.description then
		value = mw.wikibase.getDescription(cfg.entityID)
		value = mw.wikibase.getDescription(cfg.entityID)
	else
	else
		local parsedFormat, formatParams
		local parsedFormat, formatParams
		local hooks = {count = 0}
		local hooks = {count = 0}
		cfg.entity = mw.wikibase.getEntity(cfg.entityID)
		cfg.entity = mw.wikibase.getEntity(cfg.entityID)
		if funcName == p.generalCommands.alias or funcName == p.generalCommands.badge then
		if funcName == p.generalCommands.alias or funcName == p.generalCommands.badge then
			cfg.curState.singleValue = true
			cfg.curState.singleValue = true
		end
		end
		if funcName == p.generalCommands.alias or funcName == p.generalCommands.aliases then
		if funcName == p.generalCommands.alias or funcName == p.generalCommands.aliases then
			if not cfg.entity.aliases or not cfg.entity.aliases[cfg.langCode] then
			if not cfg.entity.aliases or not cfg.entity.aliases[cfg.langCode] then
				return ""  -- there is no use to continue without any aliasses
				return ""  -- there is no use to continue without any aliasses
			end
			end
			local aliases = cfg.entity.aliases[cfg.langCode]
			local aliases = cfg.entity.aliases[cfg.langCode]
			-- parse the desired format, or parse the default aliases format
			-- parse the desired format, or parse the default aliases format
			if args["format"] then
			if args["format"] then
				parsedFormat, formatParams = parseFormat(args["format"])
				parsedFormat, formatParams = parseFormat(args["format"])
			else
			else
				parsedFormat, formatParams = parseFormat(formats.alias)
				parsedFormat, formatParams = parseFormat(formats.alias)
			end
			end
			-- process overridden separator values;
			-- process overridden separator values;
			-- must come AFTER tweaking the default separators
			-- must come AFTER tweaking the default separators
			cfg:processSeparators(args)
			cfg:processSeparators(args)
			-- define the hook that should be called (getAlias);
			-- define the hook that should be called (getAlias);
			-- only define the hook if the parameter ("%a") has been given
			-- only define the hook if the parameter ("%a") has been given
			if formatParams[parameters.alias] then
			if formatParams[parameters.alias] then
				hooks[parameters.alias] = getHookName(parameters.alias, 1)
				hooks[parameters.alias] = getHookName(parameters.alias, 1)
				hooks.count = hooks.count + 1
				hooks.count = hooks.count + 1
			end
			end
			-- set the parsed format and the separators (and optional punctuation mark)
			-- set the parsed format and the separators (and optional punctuation mark)
			cfg:setFormatAndSeparators(cfg.curState, parsedFormat)
			cfg:setFormatAndSeparators(cfg.curState, parsedFormat)
			-- iterate to collect values
			-- iterate to collect values
			value = cfg:concatValues(cfg.curState:iterate(aliases, hooks))
			value = cfg:concatValues(cfg.curState:iterate(aliases, hooks))
		elseif funcName == p.generalCommands.badge or funcName == p.generalCommands.badges then
		elseif funcName == p.generalCommands.badge or funcName == p.generalCommands.badges then
			if not cfg.entity.sitelinks or not cfg.entity.sitelinks[cfg.siteID] or not cfg.entity.sitelinks[cfg.siteID].badges then
			if not cfg.entity.sitelinks or not cfg.entity.sitelinks[cfg.siteID] or not cfg.entity.sitelinks[cfg.siteID].badges then
				return ""  -- there is no use to continue without any badges
				return ""  -- there is no use to continue without any badges
			end
			end
			local badges = cfg.entity.sitelinks[cfg.siteID].badges
			local badges = cfg.entity.sitelinks[cfg.siteID].badges
			cfg.inSitelinks = true
			cfg.inSitelinks = true
			-- parse the desired format, or parse the default aliases format
			-- parse the desired format, or parse the default aliases format
			if args["format"] then
			if args["format"] then
				parsedFormat, formatParams = parseFormat(args["format"])
				parsedFormat, formatParams = parseFormat(args["format"])
			else
			else
				parsedFormat, formatParams = parseFormat(formats.badge)
				parsedFormat, formatParams = parseFormat(formats.badge)
			end
			end
			-- process overridden separator values;
			-- process overridden separator values;
			-- must come AFTER tweaking the default separators
			-- must come AFTER tweaking the default separators
			cfg:processSeparators(args)
			cfg:processSeparators(args)
			-- define the hook that should be called (getBadge);
			-- define the hook that should be called (getBadge);
			-- only define the hook if the parameter ("%b") has been given
			-- only define the hook if the parameter ("%b") has been given
			if formatParams[parameters.badge] then
			if formatParams[parameters.badge] then
				hooks[parameters.badge] = getHookName(parameters.badge, 1)
				hooks[parameters.badge] = getHookName(parameters.badge, 1)
				hooks.count = hooks.count + 1
				hooks.count = hooks.count + 1
			end
			end
			-- set the parsed format and the separators (and optional punctuation mark)
			-- set the parsed format and the separators (and optional punctuation mark)
			cfg:setFormatAndSeparators(cfg.curState, parsedFormat)
			cfg:setFormatAndSeparators(cfg.curState, parsedFormat)
			-- iterate to collect values
			-- iterate to collect values
			value = cfg:concatValues(cfg.curState:iterate(badges, hooks))
			value = cfg:concatValues(cfg.curState:iterate(badges, hooks))
		end
		end
	end
	end
	value = value or ""
	value = value or ""
	if cfg.editable and value ~= "" then
	if cfg.editable and value ~= "" then
		-- if desired, add a clickable icon that may be used to edit the returned value on Wikidata
		-- if desired, add a clickable icon that may be used to edit the returned value on Wikidata
		value = value .. cfg:getEditIcon()
		value = value .. cfg:getEditIcon()
	end
	end
	return value
	return value
end
end
-- modules that include this module should call the functions with an underscore prepended, e.g.: p._property(args)
-- modules that include this module should call the functions with an underscore prepended, e.g.: p._property(args)
local function establishCommands(commandList, commandFunc)
local function establishCommands(commandList, commandFunc)
	for _, commandName in pairs(commandList) do
	for _, commandName in pairs(commandList) do
		local function wikitextWrapper(frame)
		local function wikitextWrapper(frame)
			local args = copyTable(frame.args)
			local args = copyTable(frame.args)
			args.pointer = 1
			args.pointer = 1
			loadI18n(aliasesP, frame)
			loadI18n(aliasesP, frame)
			return commandFunc(args, commandName)
			return commandFunc(args, commandName)
		end
		end
		p[commandName] = wikitextWrapper
		p[commandName] = wikitextWrapper
		local function luaWrapper(args)
		local function luaWrapper(args)
			args = copyTable(args)
			args = copyTable(args)
			args.pointer = 1
			args.pointer = 1
			loadI18n(aliasesP)
			loadI18n(aliasesP)
			return commandFunc(args, commandName)
			return commandFunc(args, commandName)
		end
		end
		p["_" .. commandName] = luaWrapper
		p["_" .. commandName] = luaWrapper
	end
	end
end
end
establishCommands(p.claimCommands, claimCommand)
establishCommands(p.claimCommands, claimCommand)
establishCommands(p.generalCommands, generalCommand)
establishCommands(p.generalCommands, generalCommand)
-- main function that is supposed to be used by wrapper templates
-- main function that is supposed to be used by wrapper templates
function p.main(frame)
function p.main(frame)
	if not mw.wikibase then return nil end
	if not mw.wikibase then return nil end
	local f, args
	local f, args
	loadI18n(aliasesP, frame)
	loadI18n(aliasesP, frame)
	-- get the parent frame to take the arguments that were passed to the wrapper template
	-- get the parent frame to take the arguments that were passed to the wrapper template
	frame = frame:getParent() or frame
	frame = frame:getParent() or frame
	if not frame.args[1] then
	if not frame.args[1] then
		throwError("no-function-specified")
		throwError("no-function-specified")
	end
	end
	f = mw.text.trim(frame.args[1])
	f = mw.text.trim(frame.args[1])
	if f == "main" then
	if f == "main" then
		throwError("main-called-twice")
		throwError("main-called-twice")
	end
	end
	assert(p["_"..f], errorText('no-such-function', f))
	assert(p["_"..f], errorText('no-such-function', f))
	-- copy arguments from immutable to mutable table
	-- copy arguments from immutable to mutable table
	args = copyTable(frame.args)
	args = copyTable(frame.args)
	-- remove the function name from the list
	-- remove the function name from the list
	table.remove(args, 1)
	table.remove(args, 1)
	return p["_"..f](args)
	return p["_"..f](args)
end
end
return p
return p