Diff: East Riding of Yorkshire
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The '''East Riding of Yorkshire''', often abbreviated to the East Riding or East Yorkshire, is a ceremonial county in the [[Yorkshire and the Humber]] region of [[England]]. It borders North Yorkshire to the north and west, South Yorkshire to the south-west, and Lincolnshire to the south across the Humber Estuary. The city of [[Kingston upon Hull]] is the largest settlement. |
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The '''East Riding of Yorkshire''' is a county area in Yorkshire and the Humber, England. It includes coastal towns, rural villages, market towns, the Yorkshire Wolds and the Holderness plain. [[Kingston_upon_Hull]] is historically and geographically tied to the East Riding, although Hull is governed by its own unitary authority. |
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The name comes from one of the historic ridings of Yorkshire. "Riding" is derived from an old division of Yorkshire rather than from horse riding. |
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== Geography == |
== Geography == |
The county has an area of 2,479 km2 (957 sq mi) and a population of 600,259. Kingston upon Hull is by far the largest settlement, with a population of 267,014, and is a major port and the county's economic and transport centre. The rest of the county is largely rural, and the next largest towns are the seaside resort of Bridlington (35,369) and the historic town of Beverley (30,351). The county is governed by two unitary authorities, East Riding of Yorkshire Council and Hull City Council. It takes its name from the East Riding, a historic subdivision of Yorkshire. |
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The East Riding includes the Yorkshire Wolds, Flamborough Head, Holderness, Beverley, Bridlington, Goole, Driffield and coastal settlements along the North Sea and Humber. |
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In the east of the county, the low-lying plain of Holderness is enclosed by a crescent of low chalk hills, the Yorkshire Wolds. The Wolds meet the sea at Flamborough Head, a chalk headland, while the Holderness coast to the south is characterized by clay cliffs. The west of the county is part of the Vale of York, the wide plain of the River Ure/Ouse; the south-west is part of the Humberhead Levels. |
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Holderness is known for low-lying land and a rapidly eroding coastline. The Yorkshire Wolds form a chalk upland running through the county, while the Humber Estuary shapes the southern edge. |
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== Education == |
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The East Riding local education authority supports 150 schools: 131 primary schools and 19 secondary schools. The total net spending per head of the population on education rose from £578.08 in 2006–07 to £632.88 in 2007–08. In 2009, primary school test results showed a slide down the national performance table for the East Riding authority, dropping eight places in the national league table to 28th after other education authorities improved more in the tests. |
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== Government == |
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Modern local government separates the area into East Riding of Yorkshire Council and Hull City Council. East Riding of Yorkshire Council covers most of the rural and coastal area, while Hull governs the city itself. |
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At the secondary level, the authority slipped seven places to 39th out of 149 authorities, despite producing the best set of General Certificate of Secondary Education (GCSE) results since the inception of the East Riding of Yorkshire Council in 1996. The percentage of students achieving five or more good GCSEs, at grades A*–C including maths and English, rose to 52.5 per cent, from 50.8 per cent in 2007. This is above the national average of 47.6 per cent. Bishop Burton is the location of Bishop Burton College, a further education and higher education college specializing in agriculture and equine studies. Beverley Grammar School, which was founded around 700 AD, is widely renowned for being the oldest continuously operating state school in England. |
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The ceremonial county includes both the East Riding council area and Kingston upon Hull. This can cause confusion because the historic, ceremonial and administrative uses of the name do not always match. |
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== Towns and Settlements == |
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Beverley is the administrative centre of East Riding of Yorkshire Council and is known for Beverley Minster. Bridlington is a major coastal town and seaside resort. Goole is an inland port town on the River Ouse and Aire and Calder Navigation. |
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Other settlements include Driffield, Pocklington, Market Weighton, Hornsea, Withernsea and Hedon. |
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== Economy == |
== Economy == |
The economy of the East Riding of Yorkshire is diverse and includes industries such as agriculture, manufacturing, retail, and tourism. The region is known for its high-quality food and drink products, including locally produced cheeses, meats, and seafood. |
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The East Riding economy includes agriculture, food production, tourism, ports, renewable energy links, manufacturing, retail and public services. Coastal tourism is important in Bridlington, Hornsea, Withernsea and nearby villages. |
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The county's coastline is also a popular destination for tourists, with a number of seaside resorts and attractions. |
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The area's economic links with Hull are strong, especially through transport, employment, port activity, education and healthcare. |
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== Culture == |
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The East Riding of Yorkshire has a rich cultural heritage, with a number of historic buildings and attractions. The county is home to a number of medieval churches, including the famous Beverley Minster, which dates back to the 13th century. |
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== Culture and Landscape == |
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The East Riding has a strong rural and coastal identity. The Wolds, Beverley Minster, market towns, churches, coastline and Humber landscape are all important to its public image. |
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The region is also known for its traditional music and dance, with a number of festivals and events held throughout the year. |
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The area also has a long relationship with Hull, Yorkshire history, farming, fishing, maritime trade and coastal erosion. |
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== Transport == |
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The East Riding of Yorkshire is well-connected by road, rail, and air. The county is served by the A1(M) motorway, which connects it to the rest of the UK's road network. The region is also home to a number of railway stations, with services to London, Manchester, and other major cities. |
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== See Also == |
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* [[Kingston_upon_Hull]] |
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* [[Yorkshire]] |
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* [[West_Yorkshire]] |
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The county is served by Humberside Airport, which offers flights to destinations across Europe. |
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== References == |
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* [https://www.eastriding.gov.uk/ East Riding of Yorkshire Council] |
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* [https://www.britannica.com/place/East-Riding-of-Yorkshire Encyclopaedia Britannica: East Riding of Yorkshire] |
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* [https://www.visiteastyorkshire.co.uk/ Visit East Yorkshire] |
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[[Category:Yorkshire]] |
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[[Category:England]] |